SRID WKID 空间参考简介

WKT

WKT是坐标系统的描述性文字，与SRID一一对应，常用于支持空间数据的数据库中描述空间参考信息，其英文定义如下所示。
Well Known Text :A WKT string for a spatial reference system describes the datum, geoid, coordinate system, and map projection of the spatial objects.

SRID

SRID是坐标参考系统的唯一标识，其英文定义如下：

A Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID) is a unique value used to unambiguously identify projected, unprojected, and local spatial coordinate system definitions. These coordinate systems form the heart of all GIS applications.

WKID

WKID是Well-known ID的缩写，常用语Arcgis二次开发中。表示不同空间参考所对应的ID，例如WKID=4214表示GCS_Beijing_1954这种空间参考，4326代表WGS 84投影。我们常用到的、与中国相关的只有一百多个坐标参考，具体如下表所示：

Geographic Coordinate System 地理坐标

WKID	描述
4214	GCS_Beijing_1954
4326	GCS_WGS_1984
4490	GCS_China_Geodetic_Coordinate_System_2000
4555	GCS_New_Beijing
4610	GCS_Xian_1980

Projected Coordinate System 投影坐标

WKID	描述
2327	Xian_1980_GK_Zone_13
2328	Xian_1980_GK_Zone_14
2329	Xian_1980_GK_Zone_15
2330	Xian_1980_GK_Zone_16
2331	Xian_1980_GK_Zone_17
2332	Xian_1980_GK_Zone_18
2333	Xian_1980_GK_Zone_19
2334	Xian_1980_GK_Zone_20
2335	X