1.创建远程接口
package com.wilian.rmi.server;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface HelloWorld extends Remote{//必须继承Remote接口
//必须要抛出RemoteExcepttion的异常,不然启动远程服务时会报错java.rmi.server.ExportException: remote object implements illegal remote interface;
String sayHello(String name) throws RemoteException;
}
2.创建远程对象
package com.wilian.rmi.server;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
public class HelloWorldImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements HelloWorld {
protected HelloWorldImpl() throws RemoteException {}
@Override
public String sayHello(String name) throws RemoteException {
return "Hello "+name;
}
}
3.创建远程服务器
package com.wilian.rmi.server;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
public class HelloWorldServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
HelloWorld hello=new HelloWorldImpl();
Context namingContext=new InitialContext();
//使用本地JNDI注册服务,注册格式为rmi://host//服务名,如果JNDI服务器在与远程服务器在同一机器可省略掉host
namingContext.rebind("rmi:HelloWorld", hello);
System.out.println("服务器注册了一个HelloWorld对象");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NamingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.创建客户端程序
package com.wilian.rmi.client;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import com.wilian.rmi.server.HelloWorld;
public class HelloWorldClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url="rmi://localhost/";
try {
Context namingContext = new InitialContext();
//从JNDI服务器上寻找对应的服务
HelloWorld hello = (HelloWorld)namingContext.lookup(url+"HelloWorld");
System.out.println(hello.getClass().getName());
System.out.println(hello.sayHello("wilian"));
} catch (NamingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
5.运行程序
启动JNDI服务:start rmiregistry 如果是用eclipse进行开发必须到工程对应的bin目录下进行启动,否则会报HelloWorld类无法找到
启动服务端
启动客户端
运行截图