1,spring简介
| spring事务 spring应用
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spring AOP | spring JDBC/ORM SpringMVC Spring远程支持
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| SpringIOC模块(BeanFactory 应用上下文 各种支持实现)
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spring AOP | spring JDBC/ORM SpringMVC Spring远程支持
|
| SpringIOC模块(BeanFactory 应用上下文 各种支持实现)
2,Spring Frameword 核心简介：IOC容器实现（依赖反转原理）
1.注入方式:接口注入,setter注入,构造器注入
2.各个组件功能介绍
BeanFactory：IoC容器功能规范
BeanDefinition：管理各种对象与他们之间的依赖关系，提供了相应的beanClass、scope、lazyInit属性3.SpringIoc设计结构
1.BeanFactory <- HierarchicalBeanFactory <-ConfigurableBeanFactoryHierarchicalBeanFactory:继承 BeanFactory ，增加getParentBeanFactory()方法，让Beanfactory具备双亲IOC功能
ConfigurableBeanFactory：Bean后置管理器
2. WebApplicationContext（+ThemeSource） or ConfigurableApplicationContext
<--ApplicationContext(+HierarchicalBeanFactory)（+MessageSource, ApplicationEventPublisher, ResourcePatternResolver）
<--ListableBeanFactory<-BeanFactory
ListableBeanFactory:细化接口功能，如定义getBeanDefinitionNames()功能
通过继承下面三个接口，添加了高级容器的特性支持
MessageSource：这些信息源的扩展功能使得支持国际化
ApplicationEventPublisher：支持应用事件，在上下文中引入事件机制
ResourcePatternResolver：访问资源
3.对于1中的设计路线，主要实现方法是DefaultListableBeanFactory
4.BeanFactory 编程实现
<pre name="code" class="java">public class Demo1 {
/**
*
*/
@Test
public void helloWorld(){
/*
* XMLBeanFactory继承的类
* public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable
*/
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
RootBeanDefinition siglentonBeanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(Model.class);
RootBeanDefinition prototypeBeanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(Model.class);
//调用构造器设置属性值
ConstructorArgumentValues a = new ConstructorArgumentValues();
a.addIndexedArgumentValue(0, "siglentonBeanId");
a.addIndexedArgumentValue(1, "siglentonBeanName");
siglentonBeanDefinition.setConstructorArgumentValues(a);
//setXXX()设置属性值
MutablePropertyValues propertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues();
propertyValues.addPropertyValue(new PropertyValue("id", "prototypeBeanId"));
propertyValues.addPropertyValue(new PropertyValue("name", "prototypeBeanName"));
prototypeBeanDefinition.setPropertyValues(propertyValues);
prototypeBeanDefinition.setScope("prototype");
//一个单例Bean 一个原型Bean
beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("siglentonBean", siglentonBeanDefinition);
beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("prototypeBean", prototypeBeanDefinition);
Model out1,out2,out3,out4 = null;
if(beanFactory.containsBean("siglentonBean")){
System.out.println("siglentonBean isSingleton:"+beanFactory.isSingleton("siglentonBean"));
System.out.println("prototypeBean isSingleton:"+beanFactory.isSingleton("prototypeBean"));
System.out.println("Test prototype or siglentonBean");
out1 = (Model) beanFactory.getBean("siglentonBean");
out3 = (Model) beanFactory.getBean("siglentonBean");
out2 = (Model) beanFactory.getBean("prototypeBean");
out4 = (Model) beanFactory.getBean("prototypeBean");
System.out.println(out1.getId()+":::::siglentonBean1:"+out1.toString()+" "+out3.getId()+":::::siglentonBean2:"+out3.toString());
System.out.println(out2.getId()+":::::prototypeBean1:"+out2.toString()+" "+out4.getId()+":::::prototypeBean2:"+out4.toString());
}
}
}
class Model {
private String id;
private String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Model(String id, String name) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Model() {
super();
}
}
运行结果:
siglentonBean isSingleton:true
prototypeBean isSingleton:false
Test prototype or siglentonBean
siglentonBeanId:::::siglentonBean1:Day001Demo.Model@6acd5f8b siglentonBeanId:::::siglentonBean2:Day001Demo.Model@6acd5f8b
prototypeBeanId:::::prototypeBean1:Day001Demo.Model@513bd574 prototypeBeanId:::::prototypeBean2:Day001Demo.Model@2f3adc56
在DefaultListableBeanFactory 调用父类的构造函数是,其中有两个构造函数有一些意义.//RootBeanDefinition的构造函数,设置了Bean的Class属性
public RootBeanDefinition(Class beanClass) {
super();
setBeanClass(beanClass);
}
继续往下走:AbstractBeanDefinition类的构造函数
</pre><pre name="code" class="java">protected AbstractBeanDefinition() {
this(null, null);
}
/**
* Create a new AbstractBeanDefinition with the given
* constructor argument values and property values.
*两种方法给Bean设置默认值
*/
protected AbstractBeanDefinition(ConstructorArgumentValues cargs, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
setConstructorArgumentValues(cargs);
setPropertyValues(pvs);
}</pre>接下来调用registerBeanDefinition方法,注册BeanDefinition<p></p><p><span style="background-color:rgb(240,240,240)"></span></p><pre name="code" class="java">public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.hasText(beanName, "'beanName' must not be empty");
Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");
if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
try {
// 校验beanClass是否存在
((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
}
}
synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
Object oldBeanDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
//如果Map中已经有这个beanName ,并且不允许覆盖原来的beanName的话,抛出异常.如果允许就继续允许,并在日志中留下覆盖的记录
if (oldBeanDefinition != null) {
if (!this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Cannot register bean definition [" + beanDefinition + "] for bean '" + beanName +
"': There is already [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] bound.");
}
else {
if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
this.logger.info("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
"': replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
}
}
}
else {
this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
}
//放入Map中
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
}这个得到Bean实例的实现代码如下:
protected Object doGetBean(
final String name, final Class requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
//name有可能是alias ,也有能是beanName的名字,让他统一转成BeanName
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean = null;
// 查看singletonObjects这个Map中是否已经有了这个实例或者半成品实例
//private final Map singletonObjects = CollectionFactory.createConcurrentMapIfPossible(16);
//这是一个线程安全的Map
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
//创建实例
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (args != null) {
// 父BeanFactory已经加载的话,直接返回Bean
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < dependsOn.length; i++) {
String dependsOnBean = dependsOn[i];
getBean(dependsOnBean);
registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
}
}
// Create bean instance.
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
});
//创建这个Bean
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 这里的实现要比singleton简单,因为不用检查是否已经创建过这个实例
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = (Scope) this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {//ObjectFactory 是个接口,这里使用模板方法模式
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);//这里并未实现这个方法,这是个抽象方法,使用了策略设计模式
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
"consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return bean;
}
</pre><p></p><p>这个getSingleton()方法实现了创建单例的过程 ObjectFactory是个接口,这里用到了模板模式,而createBean()这是个抽象方法,所以使用的策略设计模式</p><pre name="code" class="java">
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory) {
Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null");
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);//检查是否已经创建过这个实例,如果是的话直接返回
if (singletonObject == null) {
if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
"Singleton bean creation not allowed while the singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
"(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
//创建前将beanName添加到Set中.
beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet();
}
try {
//
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
for (Iterator it = this.suppressedExceptions.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
ex.addRelatedCause((Exception) it.next());
}
}
throw ex;
}
finally {
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = null;
}
//从set集合中移除
afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
}
addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
}
return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
}
}
最后实现创建Bean的方法是在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的createBean()方法中,代码如下:
protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
AccessControlContext acc = AccessController.getContext();
//AccessController.doPrivileged()这个方法的作用是不做权限检查
return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
// Prepare method overrides.
try {
mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.试着返回一个代理
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);//创建实例
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
}, acc);
}
doCreateBean方法如下
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
// Instantiate the bean.
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = (BeanWrapper) this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
Class beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
}
});
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet(dependentBeans.length);
for (int i = 0; i < dependentBeans.length; i++) {
String dependentBean = dependentBeans[i];
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
return exposedObject;
}
doCreateBean方法暂时不分析
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