Java 虚拟机本质

使用反射的第一步需要获得Class对象。

1.1   Class对象的获得

获得Class的三种方法：

1.1.1  Class.forName();

    Class<?> classtype = Class.forName("java.lang.Object");

    Method[] methods=classtype.getDeclaredMethods();

       for(Methodm:methods){

           System.out.println(m);

       }

1.1.2  类名.class

 

        Class<?> classtype=InvokeTester.class;

        Object inv =classtype.newInstance();  //生成一个新实例

        System.out.println(inv instanceof InvokeTester);

       

        Method addMethod = classtype.getMethod("add", new Class[]{int.class,int.class});

        Object result = addMethod.invoke(inv, new Object[]{1,2});

        System.out.println(result);

       

        System.out.println("----------------");

        Method echoMethod = classtype.getMethod("echo", new Class[]{String.class});

        Object result2 =echoMethod.invoke(inv, new Object[]{"HLOOEE"});

1.1.3      对象的.getClass()

public class ReflectTester {

public Object copy(Object object)throws Exception{

     Class<?>classType = object.getClass();

    

//       Constructor cons=classType.getConstructor(new Class[]{});

//       Object obj = cons.newInstance(new Object[]{});

//       以上两行等价于：(如果构造一个对象需要参数，该方法无法完成。

//       Object obj2 = classType.newInstance();

    

     Constructor<?>cons=classType.getConstructor(newClass[]{String.class,int.class});

     Objectobj = cons.newInstance(new Object[]{"Hello",3});

     System.out.println(obj);

     return obj;

}

public staticvoid main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    

     ReflectTesterref = new ReflectTester();

     Customercust =(Customer) ref.copy(newCustomer("ABC",45));

     //cust.getName();

     System.out.println(cust.getName());

     //System.out.println(ref);

    

}

 

}                          

1.2   调用private方法或变量

 

package com.test.reflect;

 

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

 

public class TestPrivate {

public staticvoid main(String[] args) throws Exception {

     Cnewccc = new C();

     Class<?>classtype = newccc.getClass();

     Methodmethod = classtype.getDeclaredMethod("print",

             new Class[] { String.class });

     method.setAccessible(true);// 强制取消Access的访问权限检查，否则Error：java.lang.IllegalAccessException

     method.invoke(newccc,new Object[] { "MMMMMM" });

    

     Fieldfield = classtype.getDeclaredField("name");

     field.setAccessible(true);

     System.out.println(field.get(newccc));

     field.set(newccc,"GOOD");

     System.out.println(field.get(newccc));

    

}

 

}

 

class C {

private String name="Zhangsan";

private voidprint(String msg) {

     System.out.println("hello"+ msg);

}

 

}

 

1.3   对象的生产方法

classtype.newInstance();//只能生产不带参数的构造函数

newCustomer()