SpringIOC的使用

写实体类且需要有构造方法、Set、Get、toString方法；

package com.bean;

public class Student {

    private int sid;
    private String sname;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int sid, String sname) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "sid=" + sid +
                ", sname='" + sname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.bean;

import java.util.*;

public class Teacher {

    private String[] myStrs;
    private List<String> myList;
    private Set<String> mySet;
    private Map<String,String> myMap;
    private Properties myProps;

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(String[] myStrs, List<String> myList, Set<String> mySet, Map<String, String> myMap, Properties myProps) {
        this.myStrs = myStrs;
        this.myList = myList;
        this.mySet = mySet;
        this.myMap = myMap;
        this.myProps = myProps;
    }

    public String[] getMyStrs() {
        return myStrs;
    }

    public void setMyStrs(String[] myStrs) {
        this.myStrs = myStrs;
    }

    public List<String> getMyList() {
        return myList;
    }

    public void setMyList(List<String> myList) {
        this.myList = myList;
    }

    public Set<String> getMySet() {
        return mySet;
    }

    public void setMySet(Set<String> mySet) {
        this.mySet = mySet;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getMyMap() {
        return myMap;
    }

    public void setMyMap(Map<String, String> myMap) {
        this.myMap = myMap;
    }

    public Properties getMyProps() {
        return myProps;
    }

    public void setMyProps(Properties myProps) {
        this.myProps = myProps;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "myStrs=" + Arrays.toString(myStrs) +
                ", myList=" + myList +
                ", mySet=" + mySet +
                ", myMap=" + myMap +
                ", myProps=" + myProps +
                '}';
    }
}

写Spring配置文件，创建对象并赋值；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
    <!--常用的创建对象的方法-->
    <bean id="dao101" class="com.dao.DemoDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="service101" class="com.service.DemoServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="student101" class="com.bean.Student">
        <!--常用依赖注入，其实就是给类赋值-->
        <property name="sid" value="1"/>
        <property name="sname" value="xiaona"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="stu2" class="com.bean.Student">
        <!--构造函数注入-->
        <constructor-arg name="sid" value="2"/>
        <constructor-arg name="sname" value="2ya"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="teacher101" class="com.bean.Teacher">
        <!--复杂数据类型-->
        <property name="myStrs">
            <array>
                <value>str1</value>
                <value>str2</value>
                <value>str3</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="myList">
            <list>
                <value>list1</value>
                <value>list2</value>
                <value>list3</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="mySet">
            <set>
                <value>set1</value>
                <value>set2</value>
                <value>set3</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="myMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="101" value="map01"/>
                <entry key="102" value="map02"/>
                <entry key="103" value="map03"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="myProps">
            <props>
                <prop key="101">pro01</prop>
                <prop key="102">pro02</prop>
                <prop key="103">pro03</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试输出

import com.bean.Student;
import com.bean.Teacher;
import com.dao.DemoDaoImpl;
import com.service.DemoServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringTest101 {

    @Test
    public void testSpring(){
//      获取配置文件信息
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
//      获取的是xml文件中的id
        DemoDaoImpl dao = (DemoDaoImpl) context.getBean("dao101");
        DemoServiceImpl service = (DemoServiceImpl) context.getBean("service101");
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student101");
        Student student2 = (Student) context.getBean("stu2");
        Teacher teacher = (Teacher) context.getBean("teacher101");

        System.out.println(student.toString());
        System.out.println(student2.toString());
        System.out.println(teacher.toString());

    }
}

所需依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--IOC依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--可以自动导入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>