ubuntu16.04 编译安装kubernetes1.6.1

本文是基于 http://www.cnblogs.com/LinuxGo/p/5729788.html,blog.csdn.net/flymu0808/article/details/55505216工作的基础上，针对新的版本存在的一些问题做了修改

环境信息

版本信息

组件	版本
etcd	3.1.0
Flannel	0.6.1
Kubernetes	1.6.1

 

 

 

 

主机信息

主机	IP	OS
k8s-master	10.235.118.215	Ubuntu 16.04
k8s-node01	10.235.118.215	Ubuntu 16.04

安装Docker

每台主机上安装最新版Docker Engine - https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/Linux/ubuntu/

部署etcd集群

我们将在1台主机上安装部署etcd集群

下载etcd

在部署机上下载etcd

ETCD_VERSION=${ETCD_VERSION:-"3.1.0"}  
ETCD="etcd-v${ETCD_VERSION}-linux-amd64"  
curl -L https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v${ETCD_VERSION}/${ETCD}.tar.gz -o etcd.tar.gz  
  
tar xzf etcd.tar.gz -C /tmp  
cd /tmp/etcd-v${ETCD_VERSION}-linux-amd64  
sudo mkdir -p /opt/bin && sudo mv * /opt/bin 

配置项说明

--name

etcd集群中的节点名，这里可以随意，可区分且不重复就行 

--listen-peer-urls

监听的用于节点之间通信的url，可监听多个，集群内部将通过这些url进行数据交互(如选举，数据同步等)

--initial-advertise-peer-urls

建议用于节点之间通信的url，节点间将以该值进行通信。

--listen-client-urls

监听的用于客户端通信的url,同样可以监听多个。
--advertise-client-urls

建议使用的客户端通信url,该值用于etcd代理或etcd成员与etcd节点通信。
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1

节点的token值，设置该值后集群将生成唯一id,并为每个节点也生成唯一id,当使用相同配置文件再启动一个集群时，只要该token值不一样，etcd集群就不会相互影响。
--initial-cluster

也就是集群中所有的initial-advertise-peer-urls 的合集
--initial-cluster-state new

新建集群的标志

配置etcd服务

在每台主机上，分别创建/opt/config/etcd.conf和/lib/systemd/sy，（注意修改红色粗体处的IP地址）

/opt/config/etcd.conf 

sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd/
sudo mkdir -p /opt/config/
sudo  cat <
    
    

/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service

[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos/etcd
After=network.target


[Service]
User=root
Type=simple
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/config/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/opt/bin/etcd
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s
LimitNOFILE=40000

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

然后在每台主机上运行

sudo systemctl daemon-reload 
sudo systemctl enable etcd
sudo systemctl start etcd

下载Flannel

FLANNEL_VERSION=${FLANNEL_VERSION:-"0.6.1"}
curl -L  https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v${FLANNEL_VERSION}/flannel-${FLANNEL_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz flannel.tar.gz
tar xzf  flannel.tar.gz -C /tmp

下载不了压缩文件就到 https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases 找一个版本然后下载下来，
记住下载的版本号，然后一样解压，在解压前执行FLANNEL_VERSION=${FLANNEL_VERSION:-"你的版本"}

编译K8s

到 https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#downloads-for-v161 下载1.6.1版本的二进制解压包

tar xzf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /tmp

部署K8s Master

cd /tmp
cp kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver \
     kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager \
     kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy ~/kube
cp flanneld ~/kube

sudo mv ~/kube/* /opt/bin/

创建证书

在master主机上 ，运行如下命令创建证书

mkdir -p /srv/kubernetes/

cd /srv/kubernetes

export MASTER_IP=10.235.118.200

echo subjectAltName = IP:${MASTER_IP} > extfile.cnf
openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048
openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key ca.key -subj "/CN=${MASTER_IP}" -days 10000 -out ca.crt
openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
openssl req -new -key server.key -subj "/CN=${MASTER_IP}" -out server.csr
openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out server.crt -days 10000 -extfile extfile.cnf

配置kube-apiserver服务

我们使用如下的Service以及Flannel的网段：

SERVICE_CLUSTER_IP_RANGE=172.18.0.0/16

FLANNEL_NET=192.168.0.0/16

在master主机上，创建/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service文件，内容如下

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/opt/bin/kube-apiserver \
 --insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0 \
 --insecure-port=8080 \
 --etcd-servers=http://10.235.118.200:2379\
 --logtostderr=true \
 --allow-privileged=false \
 --service-cluster-ip-range=172.18.0.0/16 \
 --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota \
 --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \
 --advertise-address=10.235.118.200 \
 --client-ca-file=/srv/kubernetes/ca.crt \
 --tls-cert-file=/srv/kubernetes/server.crt \
 --tls-private-key-file=/srv/kubernetes/server.key
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置kube-controller-manager服务

在master主机上，创建/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service文件，内容如下

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/opt/bin/kube-controller-manager \
  --master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --root-ca-file=/srv/kubernetes/ca.crt \
  --service-account-private-key-file=/srv/kubernetes/server.key \
  --logtostderr=true
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置kuber-scheduler服务

在master主机上，创建/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service文件，内容如下

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/opt/bin/kube-scheduler \
  --logtostderr=true \
  --master=127.0.0.1:8080
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置flanneld服务

在master主机上，创建/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service文件，内容如下

[Unit]
Description=Flanneld
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos/flannel
After=network.target
Before=docker.service

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/opt/bin/flanneld \
  --etcd-endpoints="http://10.235.118.200:2379" \
  --iface=10.235.118.200 \
  --ip-masq
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

启动服务

/opt/bin/etcdctl --endpoints="http://10.235.118.200:2379" mk /coreos.com/network/config \ 
  '{"Network":"192.168.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl enable kube-apiserver
sudo systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
sudo systemctl enable kube-scheduler
sudo systemctl enable flanneld


sudo systemctl start kube-apiserver
sudo systemctl start kube-controller-manager
sudo systemctl start kube-scheduler
sudo systemctl start flanneld

修改Docker服务

source /run/flannel/subnet.env

sudo sed -i "s|^ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd://$|ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://127.0.0.1:4243 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --bip=${FLANNEL_SUBNET} --mtu=${FLANNEL_MTU}|g" /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
rc=0
ip link show docker0 >/dev/null 2>&1 || rc="$?"
if [[ "$rc" -eq "0" ]]; then
ip link set dev docker0 down
ip link delete docker0
fi


sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl restart docker

部署K8s Node

复制程序文件

cd /tmp
cp kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy ~/kube
cp flannel-${FLANNEL_VERSION}/flanneld ~/kube
sudo mkdir -p /opt/bin && sudo mv ~/kube/* /opt/bin/

配置Flanned以及修改Docker服务

参见Master部分相关步骤： 配置Flanneld服务，启动Flanneld服务，修改Docker服务。注意修改iface的地址

配置kubelet服务

/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service，注意修改IP地址

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/bin/kubelet \
  --hostname-override=10.235.118.200 \
  --api-servers=http://10.235.118.200:8080 \
  --logtostderr=true
Restart=on-failure
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable kubelet
sudo systemctl start kubelet

配置kube-proxy服务

/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service，注意修改IP地址

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable kube-proxy
sudo systemctl start kube-proxy

配置kubectl

cd /tmp

mv kubernetes/server/bin/kubectl /usr/bin/kubectl

mkdir -p ~/.kube

vi ~/.kube/config

apiVersion: v1  
clusters:  
- cluster:  
    certificate-authority: crts/ca.crt  
    server: https://10.235.118.200:6443
  name: minikube  
- cluster:  
    insecure-skip-tls-verify: true  
    server: http://10.235.118.200:6443
  name: ubuntu  
contexts:  
- context:  
    cluster: minikube  
    user: minikube  
  name: minikube  
current-context: minikube  
kind: Config  
preferences: {}  
users:  
- name: minikube  
  user:  
    client-certificate: crts/server.crt  
    client-key: crts/server.key

done