设计模式之工厂方法模式

工厂方法模式

 

1. 简单工厂模式：

class operFactory
{
public:
	static Operation *createOperation(char c)
	{
		switch(c)
		{
		case '+':
			return new addOperation;
			break;

		case '-':
			return new subOperation;
			break;

		case '*':
			return new mulOperation;
			break;

		case '/':
			return new divOperation;
			break;
		}
	}
};

int main()
{
	Operation *oper=operFactory::createOperation('+');
	oper->numberA=9;
	oper->numberB=99;
	cout<<oper->getResult()<<endl;
	return 0;
}

2. 工厂方法模式实现计算器：

class IFactory
{
public:
	virtual Operation *createOperation()=0;
};

class AddFactory:public IFactory
{
public:
	static Operation *createOperation()
	{
		return new addOperation();
	}
};

class SubFactory:public IFactory
{
public:
	static Operation *createOperation()
	{
		return new subOperation();
	}
};

class MulFactory:public IFactory
{
public:
	static Operation *createOperation()
	{
		return new mulOperation();
	}
};

class DivFactory:public IFactory
{
public:
	static Operation *createOperation()
	{
		return new divOperation();
	}
};

3.简单工厂vs工厂方法：

简单工厂模式最大的优点在于，工厂类中包含了必要的逻辑判断，根据客户端的选择条件动态实例化相关的类，对于客户端来说，去除了与具体产品的依赖。比如计算器，客户端不用管该用哪个类的实例，只需要吧“+”给工厂，工厂自动给出相应实例，客户端只要做运算就可以了。

工厂方法模式，定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类。

工厂方法模式实现时，客户端需要决定实例化哪一个工厂来实现运算类。

int main()
{
	Operation *oper=MulFactory::createOperation();
	oper->numberA=9;
	oper->numberB=99;
	cout<<oper->getResult()<<endl;
	return 0;
}