asp.net 中的 WebConfig配置文件详解

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--Webconfig的一般执行顺序：
1.当前文件夹
2.父文件夹
3.Framework自定义的两个config文件(web.config和machine.config)
注意：
子目录的配置设置可以提供除从父目录继承的配置信息以外的配置信息，也可以重写或修改父目录中定义的设置。
运行时对Web.config文件的修改不需要重启服务就可以生效（注：<processModel> 节例外）;
Web.config文件是可以扩展的。你可以自定义新配置参数并编写配置节处理程序以对它们进行处理;
web.config配置文件（默认的配置设置）以下所有的代码都应该位于<system.web></system.web>之间

-->
<configuration>
 <!--configuration 节根元素，其它节都是在它的内部-->
 <!--配置节处理程序声明 特点：位于配置文件的顶部，包含在<configSections>-->
 <!--自定义Web.config文件配置节过程分为两步。
 1.在配置文件顶部 <configSections> 和 </configSections>标记之间声明配置节的名称和处理该节中配置数据的 .NET Framework 类的名称。
 2.是在 <configSections> 区域之后为声明的节做实际的配置设置。
 -->
 <configSections>
  <section name="enterpriseLibrary.ConfigurationSource" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common.Configuration.ConfigurationSourceSection, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
  <section name="loggingConfiguration" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.LoggingSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
  <section name="exceptionHandling" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.Configuration.ExceptionHandlingSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
  <section name="dataConfiguration" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Configuration.DatabaseSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
  <section name="ore.SiebelWrite" type="ORE.SiebelWrite.DataAccess.Bases.NetTiersServiceSection, ORE.SiebelWrite.DataAccess" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" restartOnExternalChanges="true"/>
  <!--配置节组
  特点: 用用<sectionGroup>标记，可以自定义分组，可以放到<configSections>内部或其它<sectionGroup>标记的内部
  -->
  <sectionGroup name="ore">
   <section name="data" type="ORE.Framework.Providers.ProviderConfigurationHandler, ORE.Framework"/>
   <section name="scheduling" type="ORE.Framework.Providers.ProviderConfigurationHandler, ORE.Framework"/>
  </sectionGroup>
  <!--示例：创建一个节存储数据库连接字符串-->
  <section name="appSettings" type="System.Configuration.NameValueFileSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
 </configSections>
 <enterpriseLibrary.ConfigurationSource selectedSource="File Configuration Source">
  <sources>
   <add name="File Configuration Source" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common.Configuration.FileConfigurationSource, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" filePath="entlib.config"/>
  </sources>
 </enterpriseLibrary.ConfigurationSource>
 <loggingConfiguration name="Logging Application Block" tracingEnabled="true" defaultCategory="General" logWarningsWhenNoCategoriesMatch="true">
  <listeners>
   <add databaseInstanceName="ORE" writeLogStoredProcName="WriteLog" addCategoryStoredProcName="AddCategory" formatter="Text Formatter" listenerDataType="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database.Configuration.FormattedDatabaseTraceListenerData, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" traceOutputOptions="None" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database.FormattedDatabaseTraceListener, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" name="Database Trace Listener"/>
  </listeners>
  <formatters>
   <add template="Timestamp: {timestamp}&#xA;Message: {message}&#xA;Category: {category}&#xA;Priority: {priority}&#xA;EventId: {eventid}&#xA;Severity: {severity}&#xA;Title:{title}&#xA;Machine: {machine}&#xA;Application Domain: {appDomain}&#xA;Process Id: {processId}&#xA;Process Name: {processName}&#xA;Win32 Thread Id: {win32ThreadId}&#xA;Thread Name: {threadName}&#xA;Extended Properties: {dictionary({key} - {value}&#xA;)}" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Formatters.TextFormatter, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" name="Text Formatter"/>
  </formatters>
  <categorySources>
   <add switchValue="All" name="General">
    <listeners>
     <add name="Database Trace Listener"/>
    </listeners>
   </add>
  </categorySources>
  <specialSources>
   <allEvents switchValue="All" name="All Events"/>
   <notProcessed switchValue="All" name="Unprocessed Category"/>
   <errors switchValue="All" name="Logging Errors &amp; Warnings">
    <listeners>
     <add name="Database Trace Listener"/>
    </listeners>
   </errors>
  </specialSources>
 </loggingConfiguration>
 <exceptionHandling>
  <exceptionPolicies>
   <add name="General Policy">
    <exceptionTypes>
     <add type="System.Exception, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" postHandlingAction="NotifyRethrow" name="Exception">
      <exceptionHandlers>
       <add logCategory="General" eventId="91" severity="Error" title="Enterprise Library Exception Handling" formatterType="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.TextExceptionFormatter, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" priority="0" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.Logging.LoggingExceptionHandler, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.Logging, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" name="Logging Handler"/>
      </exceptionHandlers>
     </add>
    </exceptionTypes>
   </add>
  </exceptionPolicies>
 </exceptionHandling>
 <connectionStrings>
  <!--<add name="ORE" connectionString="data source=TEST-SERVER-DATA;Integrated Security=SSPI;