2012 亚马逊在线笔试题目1

进栈出栈问题

Question:

As you know, two operations of Stack are push and pop. Now give you two integer arrays, one is the original array before

push and pop operations, the other one is the result array after a series of push and pop operations to the first array. Please

give the push and pop operation sequence.

For example:

If the original array is a[] = {1,2,3}, and the result array is b[] = {1,3,2}.

Then, the operation sequence is “push1|pop1|push2|push3|pop3|pop2”(operations are split by ‘|’ and no space).

Rules:

Time Remaining: 00:25:17

1.  The push and pop operations deal with the original int array from left to right.

2.  The input is two integer array. They are the original array and the result array. These interger array is split by space.

3.  The output is the operation sequence.

4.  If the original array cannot make to the result array with stack push and pop, The output should be 'None'.

5.  The operation "push1" means push the first element of the original array to the stack.

6.  The operation "pop1" means pop the first element of the original array from the stack, and add this element to the tail

of the result array.

7.  Please don't include any space in the output string.

Sample1: 

Input:

1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4

Output:

push1|pop1|push2|pop2|push3|pop3|push4|pop4

Sample2: 

Input:

1 2 3 4

4 3 2 1

Output:

push1|push2|push3|push4|pop4|pop3|pop2|pop1

 

 

#include < iostream >
#include < cstring >
#include < cstdio >
#include < cstdlib >
#include < stack >

using namespace std;

char* calculateOperationSequence(int *originalArray, int *resultArray, int length);

inline bool isSpace(char x){
    return x == ' ' || x == '\r' || x == '\n' || x == '\r' || x == '\b' || x == '\t';
}

char * rightTrim(char *str){
    int len = strlen(str);
    while(--len>=0){
        if(isSpace(str[len])){
            str[len] = '\0';
        }else{
            break;
        }
    }
    return str;
}

char * getInputLine(char *buffer, int length){
    if(fgets(buffer,length, stdin)==NULL){
        return NULL;
    }
    rightTrim(buffer);
    if(strlen(buffer)<=0){
        return NULL;
    }
    return buffer;
}

int splitAndConvert(char* strings,int *array){
    char*tokenPtr = strtok(strings," ");
    int i=0;
    while(tokenPtr!=NULL){
        array[i] = atoi(tokenPtr);
        i++;
        tokenPtr=strtok(NULL," ");
    }
    return i;
}

int main(){
    char line[1000] = {0} ;
    while(getInputLine(line,1000)){
        int originalArray[30] = {0};
        int originalArrayLength = splitAndConvert(line,originalArray);
        if(originalArrayLength==0){
            break;
        }
       
    getInputLine(line, 1000);
    int resultArray[30] = {0};
        int resultArrayLength = splitAndConvert(line,resultArray);
        if(resultArrayLength==0){
            break;
        }
    char *operationSequence = calculateOperationSequence(originalArray, resultArray, resultArrayLength);

    if (NULL != operationSequence)
    {   // 原来系统提供的代码。这里没有NULL判断
        cout<< operationSequence <<endl;
        free(operationSequence); // 自己加的
    }
    else
     cout<< "None" <<endl; // 自己加的
    }
    return 0;
}

//your code is here 
//下面才是让写代码的地方，其他的系统已经自动给出。
char* calculateOperationSequence(int* originalArray, int* resultArray, int length)
{
    if(NULL==originalArray || NULL==resultArray || length <= 0)
        return NULL;
    stack mystack;
    int resultindex=0,origindex=0;
    int index=0;
    string operations("");
    operations.append("push1");
    mystack.push(originalArray[origindex++]);
    char tmpstr[1000];
  
    while( resultindex < length){
        if(mystack.empty() && origindex < length){
           operations.append("|push");
            sprintf(tmpstr,"%d",(origindex+1));
            operations.append(tmpstr);
            mystack.push(originalArray[origindex++]);
        }
       
      if(mystack.top() == resultArray[resultindex]) {
          operations.append("|pop");
         
          for(index=0;index
              if(mystack.top()==originalArray[index])
                  break;
          }
          sprintf(tmpstr,"%d",(index+1));
          operations.append(tmpstr);
          mystack.pop();
          resultindex++;
      }
      else { if(origindex < length) {
             operations.append("|push");
             sprintf(tmpstr,"%d",(origindex+1));
             operations.append(tmpstr);
             mystack.push(originalArray[origindex++]);
             }
            else {
             //top!=result and all elements in original are in stack now
             //mismatch now
             break;
            }
       }
    }
      
    char *ptr=NULL;
    if(! mystack.empty()) {
      ptr=new char[10];
      strcpy(ptr,"None");
    }
    else {
      ptr=new char[operations.length()+1];
      strcpy(ptr,operations.c_str());
    }
    return ptr;
}