Codeforces Round #320 (Div. 2) A. Raising Bacteria

A. Raising Bacteria

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box.

Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly x bacteria in the box at some moment.

What is the minimum number of bacteria you need to put into the box across those days?

Input

The only line containing one integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ 109).

Output

The only line containing one integer: the answer.

Sample test(s)

input

5

output

2

input

8

output

1

Note

For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2.

For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th morning there will be 8 in the box. So the answer is 1.

题目大意：

在培养皿里培养细菌，细菌会成倍的增加第一次放一个（没有中间状态，即2-4的过程中忽略3的情况），问要达到要求的细菌数需要几个培养皿。

做法：简单模拟（二进制情况下有几个1就需要几个）

#include "iostream"
#include "string.h"
#include "string"
#include "queue"
#include "cstdio"
using namespace std; 

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int x,num;
    cin>>x;
    num=0;
    while(x)
    {
        if(x%2==1)
            num++;
        x=x/2;
    }
    cout<<num<<endl;
    return 0;
}