常用函数

signal：

<signal.h>
typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);
sighandler_t signal(int signum, sighandler_t handler);

#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>

int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
int setsockopt(int sockfd, int level, int optname,const void *optval, socklen_t optlen);
int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,socklen_t addrlen);
int listen(int sockfd, int backlog);

struct sockaddr_in
{
    sa_family_t sin_family; //地址族（address family）
    uint16_t sin_port; //16为端口号
    struct in_addr sin_addr; //32位IP地址
    char sin_zero[8] //不使用    
}

struct in_addr
{
        In_addr_t s_addr; 
    
    
}

有些系统包含的头文件是 <netinet/in.h> 而不是 <arpa/inet.h>. [1] 

uint32_t htonl(uint32_t hostlong);

字符串有效则将字符串转换为32位二进制网络字节序的IPV4地址
in_addr_t inet_addr(const char* strptr);

主机字转换成网络字节序
htons

       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <unistd.h>

fd_set rfds;            /*读文件集*/
void FD_CLR(int fd, fd_set *set);
int  FD_ISSET(int fd, fd_set *set);
void FD_SET(int fd, fd_set *set);
void FD_ZERO(fd_set *set);

int select(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
          fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout);
          
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_mutex_t 
int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexattr)
int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)

int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);

int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);

 #include <unistd.h>