python进阶之Unittest用法(2)

4. Test code组织结构

4.1 在unittest中，test case都是测试类的实力，所以编写testcase时，必须预先定义测试子类。继承自Testcase或者FunctionTestcase。

Testcase提供的 assert*()方法是用于检测测试结果，

官方说明：

Note that in order to test something, we use one of the   assert*()  methods provided by the   TestCase  base class. If the test fails, an exception will be raised, and   unittest  will identify the test case as a   failure. Any other exceptions will be treated as   errors. This helps you identify where the problem is:   failures  are caused by incorrect results - a 5 where you expected a 6.   Errors  are caused by incorrect code - e.g., a   TypeError  caused by an incorrect function call.

例子：

import unittest

class WidgetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.widget = Widget('The widget')

    def tearDown(self):
        self.widget.dispose()
        self.widget = None

    def test_default_size(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.widget.size(), (50,50),
                         'incorrect default size')

    def test_resize(self):
        self.widget.resize(100,150)
        self.assertEqual(self.widget.size(), (100,150),
                         'wrong size after resize')

（1）如果setUp（）succeed, tearDown()不管testcase是否成功都会执行。

     如果setUp() failed， testcase不执行

（2）我们可以指定执行某一个testcase