Spring与Web整合

核心思想

把加载配置文件和创建对象过程，在服务器启动是完成

实现过程

（1）注解创建对象
1.applicationContext.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
<!--指定需要扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tf.spring"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

2.bean的实现类

package com.tf.spring.spring和web.注解创建对象;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
//bean的实现类
@Repository("user")
public class User {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("------add------");
    }
}

3.测试类

package com.tf.spring.spring和web.注解创建对象;

import com.tf.spring.spring和web.注解注入对象.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Testspring {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext  context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        User user1=(User)context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user1);
        user1.add();
        UserService userService=(UserService)context.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println(userService);
        userService.add();
    }
}

（2） 注解注入对象
1.applicationContext.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
<!--指定需要扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tf.spring"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

2.bean的实现类

package com.tf.spring.spring和web.注解注入对象;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDao {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("----dao-----");
    }
}

3.测试类

package com.tf.spring.spring和web.注解注入对象;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("userService")
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
   // @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("----service-----");
        userDao.add();
    }
}