看标题就知道,这个是开发一个Java应用的利器组合,使用Ant完成工程的构建(Build),使用JUnit完成单元测试,使用Cobertura完成代码覆盖测试,也可以辅助查找性能瓶颈和一些类型的BUG,下面是一个完整的build.xml范例,可以完全拿来用,不需任何修改,只要你的目录和这里的目录一致(应该也是很通用的): 下载下面的build.xml文件 <project default="all"> <!– =================================================================== –> <!– Definitions –> <!– =================================================================== –> <property name="base-dir" location="." /> <property name="lib-dir" location="${base-dir}/lib" /> <property name="src-dir" location="${base-dir}/src" /> <property name="testcase-dir" location="${base-dir}/test" /> <property name="out-dir" location="${base-dir}/classes" /> <property name="report-dir" location="${base-dir}/report" /> <property name="junit-dir" location="${report-dir}/junit" /> <property name="junit-xml-dir" location="${junit-dir}/xml" /> <property name="junit-html-dir" location="${junit-dir}/html" /> <property name="cobertura-dir" location="${report-dir}/cobertura" /> <property name="cobertura-xml-dir" location="${cobertura-dir}/xml" /> <property name="cobertura-html-dir" location="${cobertura-dir}/html" /> <property name="instrumented-dir" location="${report-dir}/instrumented" /> <property name="instrument-file" location="${instrumented-dir}/cobertura.ser" /> <property name="cobertura.dir" value="${instrumented-dir}" /> <path id="classpath.all"> <pathelement location="${out-dir}" /> <fileset id="alljars" dir="${lib-dir}"> <include name="**/*.jar" /> </fileset> </path> <!– include the cobertura building jars –> <path id="cobertura.classpath"> <path refid="classpath.all" /> </path> <!– define the cobertura property file –> <taskdef classpathref="cobertura.classpath" resource="tasks.properties"/> <!– =================================================================== –> <!– Project Targets –> <!– =================================================================== –> <target name="init" description="initialize the project env."> <!– create the output folder –> <mkdir dir="${out-dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${report-dir}" /> <copy todir="${out-dir}"> <fileset dir="${src-dir}" includes="**/*.properties" /> </copy> </target> <target name="compile" depends="init"> <javac srcdir="${src-dir}" destdir="${out-dir}"> <classpath refid="classpath.all" /> </javac> </target> <!– =================================================================== –> <!– Unit Test Targets –> <!– =================================================================== –> <!– - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - target: init initialize the build env - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - –> <target name="init-test" description="initialize the test env."> <!– create the output folder –> <mkdir dir="${junit-dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${junit-xml-dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${junit-html-dir}" /> </target> <!– - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - target: compile-test compile the test cases - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - –> <target name="compile-test" depends="compile"> <javac srcdir="${testcase-dir}" destdir="${out-dir}"> <classpath refid="classpath.all" /> </javac> </target> <!– ================================= target: test run the unit test ================================= –> <target name="test" depends="init-test"> <junit fork="yes" printsummary="on" maxmemory="100m"> <sysproperty key="net.sourceforge.cobertura.datafile" file="${instrument-file}" /> <classpath location="${instrumented-dir}" /> <classpath refid="cobertura.classpath" /> <formatter type="xml" /> <batchtest todir="${junit-xml-dir}"> <fileset dir="${out-dir}"> <include name="**/Test*.class" /> <exclude name="**/*$*.class" /> </fileset> </batchtest> </junit> <junitreport todir="${junit-xml-dir}"> <fileset dir="${junit-xml-dir}"> <include name="TEST-*.xml" /> </fileset> <report format="frames" todir="${junit-html-dir}" /> </junitreport> </target> <!– =================================================================== –> <!– Code Coverage Targets –> <!– =================================================================== –> <!– - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - target: init initialize the build env. for code coverage - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - –> <target name="init-coverage" description="initialize the build env."> <!– create the output folder –> <mkdir dir="${instrumented-dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${cobertura-dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${cobertura-xml-dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${cobertura-html-dir}" /> </target> <target name="compile-coverage" depends="init"> <javac srcdir="${src-dir}:${testcase-dir}" destdir="${out-dir}" debug="true" > <classpath refid="cobertura.classpath" /> </javac> </target> <!– ================================= target: instrument Instrument into the class files, but exclude test classes ================================= –> <target name="instrument" depends="init-coverage,compile-coverage" description="instrument into the class files"> <!– Instrument the application classes, writing the instrumented classes into ${instrumented.dir}. –> <cobertura-instrument todir="${instrumented-dir}" datafile="${instrument-file}"> <!– The following line causes instrument to ignore any source line containing a reference to log4j, for the purposes of coverage reporting. –> <ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*" /> <fileset dir="${out-dir}"> <!– Instrument all the application classes, but don’t instrument the test classes. –> <include name="**/*.class" /> <exclude name="**/Test*.class" /> </fileset> </cobertura-instrument> </target> <!– ================================= target: coverage-check check the code coverage by given rates. ================================= –> <target name="coverage-check" description="check the code coverage by given rates"> <cobertura-check branchrate="34" totallinerate="100" /> </target> <!– ================================= target: coverage-report-xml generate code coverage report by xml format ================================= –> <target name="coverage-report-xml" description="generate xml report"> <!– Generate an XML file containing the coverage data using the "srcdir" attribute. –> <cobertura-report srcdir="${src-dir}" destdir="${cobertura-xml-dir}" format="xml" datafile="${instrument-file}"/> </target> <!– ================================= target: coverage-report-html generate code coverage report by html format ================================= –> <target name="coverage-report-html"> <!– Generate a series of HTML files containing the coverage data in a user-readable form using nested source filesets. –> <cobertura-report destdir="${cobertura-html-dir}" datafile="${instrument-file}"> <fileset dir="${src-dir}"> <include name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> </cobertura-report> </target> <!– run the code coverage individual –> <target name="coverage" depends="compile-coverage,instrument,test,coverage-report-html" description="Compile, instrument ourself, run the tests and generate JUnit and code coverage reports."/> <!– =================================================================== –> <!– Public Targets –> <!– =================================================================== –> <target name="clean"> <delete quiet="true" includeEmptyDirs="true"> <fileset dir="${report-dir}"> <exclude name=".cvsignore" /> <exclude name="CVS" /> </fileset> <fileset dir="${out-dir}"> </fileset> </delete> </target> <!– =================================================================== –> <!– Global Targets –> <!– =================================================================== –> <target name="all" depends="compile" /> <target name="junit" depends="clean, compile-test, test" /> <target name="full" depends="clean, coverage" /> </project>