springboot特点之SpringApplication

目录

Startup Failure启动失败

Lazy Initialization懒加载

Customizing the Banner自定义横幅

Application Availability

Application Events and Listeners应用事件和监听器

Web Environment

Accessing Application Arguments（访问应用程序参数）

Using the ApplicationRunner or CommandLineRunner

Application Exit

Admin Features

Application Startup tracking

---

SpringApplication类提供了一个方便的方式启动，由main（）方法启动。很多情形你可以委托给static 的 SpringApplication.run 比如下面这样：

@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
 }
}

当你的项目启动你将在控制台上看到如下日志 

  . ____ _ __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
  ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot :: v2.5.5
2021-02-03 10:33:25.224 INFO 17321 --- [ main]
o.s.b.d.s.s.SpringAppplicationExample : Starting SpringAppplicationExample using
Java 1.8.0_232 on mycomputer with PID 17321 (/apps/myjar.jar started by pwebb)
2021-02-03 10:33:25.226 INFO 17900 --- [ main]
o.s.b.d.s.s.SpringAppplicationExample : No active profile set, falling back to
default profiles: default
2021-02-03 10:33:26.046 INFO 17321 --- [ main]
o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080
(http)
2021-02-03 10:33:26.054 INFO 17900 --- [ main]
o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-02-03 10:33:26.055 INFO 17900 --- [ main]
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache
Tomcat/9.0.41]
2021-02-03 10:33:26.097 INFO 17900 --- [ main]
o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded
WebApplicationContext
2021-02-03 10:33:26.097 INFO 17900 --- [ main]
w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization
completed in 821 ms
2021-02-03 10:33:26.144 INFO 17900 --- [ main]
s.tomcat.SampleTomcatApplication : ServletContext initialized
2021-02-03 10:33:26.376 INFO 17900 --- [ main]
o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with
context path ''
2021-02-03 10:33:26.384 INFO 17900 --- [ main]
o.s.b.d.s.s.SpringAppplicationExample : Started SampleTomcatApplication in 1.514
seconds (JVM running for 1.823)

默认的日志级别是INFO，包括一些相关的启动详情，比如启动程序的用户。如果你想改变日志级别，请在Log Levels更改。如果你想关掉，配置这个属性spring.main.log-startup-info 为false。

另外你也可以重写SpringApplication 子类的logStartupInfo(boolean)方法。

Startup Failure启动失败

如果你的程序启动失败，被注册的 FailureAnalyzers 获得一次提供专用的错误信息，和具体修复的动作的机会。下面这个例子，错误描述：表明8080端口已经被占用，恢复动作:定义和停止监听8080这个端口或者重新配置另外一个端口。

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Embedded servlet container failed to start. Port 8080 was already in use.
Action:
Identify and stop the process that's listening on port 8080 or configure this
application to listen on another port.

Lazy Initialization懒加载

sprigApplication允许程序懒加载。如下配置即可实现