(有码)KVO 轻量级的观察者模式

KVO(Key-Value-Observe)

KVO简单点说就是观察数据的变化,数据变化 执行其它方法

1.KVO是一种轻量级的观察者模式

2.用来观察Value的变化

3.观察者模式可以极大程度的解耦合(降低耦合度)

Car.h

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *type;

Person.h

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;

@property (nonatomic, strong) Car *car;

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name car:(Car *)car;

Person.m

@implementation Person{

NSString *sex;

}

+ (BOOL)accessInstanceVariablesDirctly{

return NO;

}

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name car:(Car *)car{

self = [super init];

if(self){

_name = [name copy]; //self.name

_car = car;

}

return self;

}

2.当观察者的属性发生值得变化时,就会回调该方法,这个方法要写在观察者所在的类中

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context{

NSLog(@"keyPath:%@",keyPath);

NSLog(@"object:%@",object); //object为监听的对象

NSLog(@"change:%@",change);

}

main.m

Car *car = [[Car alloc]init];

car.type = @"别克";

Person *person = [[Person alloc]init];

person设置为car对象的观察者,用来观察属性的变化

添加观察者 NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew //观察属性的新值

NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld //观察属性的旧值

New|Initial 观察初始化的值

[car addObserver:person forKeyPath:@"type" option:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionInitial context:NULL];

car.type = @"宝马"; car.type = @"自行车";

移除观察者,不移除崩溃

[car removeObserver: person forKeyPath:@"type"];

Person *person1 = [[Person alloc]init];

[person setValue:car forKey:@"car"];

person1.car.type //通过KVC赋值

[person setValue:@"大奔" forKeyPath:@"car.type"];