AlertDialog完全使用

不用自定义dialog实现圆角，设置宽高，动画，位置等功能
1圆角

//设置dialog背景
android.view.Window window = dialog.getWindow();
window.setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.drawable.back);

R.drawable.back文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <corners android:radius="9dp" />
    <solid android:color="#00000000" />透明

</shape>

2设置宽高

//设置宽高
android.view.Window window = dialog.getWindow();
WindowManager m = getWindowManager();
Display d = m.getDefaultDisplay();  //为获取屏幕宽、高    
android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams p = dialog.getWindow().getAttributes();  //获取对话框当前的参数值    
p.height = (int) (d.getHeight() * 0.2);   //高度设置为屏幕的0.3  
p.width = (int) (d.getWidth() - 300);    //宽度设置为屏幕宽度-300   
window.setAttributes(p);

完整代码（注释很详细）

 private void showDialog() {
        if (dialog == null) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);  //先得到构造器
            //  载入布局
            LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
            View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_cell, null);
            builder.setView(layout);
            //  对布局中的控件监听
            TextView tvConfirm = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tv_confirm);
            tvConfirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                }
            });
            dialog = builder.create();
        }
        dialog.show();//先显示再设置参数


        //设置dialog背景为透明，圆角
        android.view.Window window = dialog.getWindow();
        window.setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.drawable.back);
        //设置Dialog的展示位置
        window.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
        //设置弹出动画
        window.setWindowAnimations(R.style.dialogWindowAnim);


        //设置alertDialog的宽高
        WindowManager m = getWindowManager();
        Display d = m.getDefaultDisplay();  //为获取屏幕宽、高    
        android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams p = window.getAttributes();  //获取对话框当前的参数值    
        // p.height = (int) (d.getHeight() * 0.2);   //高度设置为屏幕的0.3  
        p.width = (int) (d.getWidth() - 300);    //宽度设置为屏幕宽度-300   
        p.y = 20;//设置Dialog距离底部的距离
        window.setAttributes(p);  //将属性设置给窗体
    }

 <style name="dialogWindowAnim" parent="android:Animation">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/scale_dialog_enter</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/scale_dialog_out</item>
    </style>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="200"
    android:fromYDelta="100%"
    android:toYDelta="0" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="200"
    android:fromYDelta="0"
    android:toYDelta="100%" />