CentOS 7搭建nexus3仓库

bin9wei

已于 2022-11-17 22:56:10 修改

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分类专栏： Devops 文章标签： devops 运维开发

于 2022-11-17 16:49:26 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bin9wei/article/details/127904044

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本文介绍如何在在windows下用vagrant + virtualbox启动centOS 7虚拟机，搭建Nexus仓库。本文代码已开源。

步骤

前置条件：在windows下安装vagrant和virtualbox

vagrant版本2.2.18

virtualbox版本6.1.28

步骤1：在任意目录下新建vagrant-nexus3目录，cmd到vagrant-nexus3目录下运行vagrant init初始化vagrant工程，会发现多了一个Vagrantfile文件

D:\sandbox\code>cd vagrant-nexus3

D:\sandbox\code\vagrant-nexus3>vagrant init
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.

D:\sandbox\code\vagrant-nexus3>

步骤2：初始化的Vagrantfile文件只是一个模板，修改Vagrantfile文件如下：

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # https://app.vagrantup.com/centos/boxes/7
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"
  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 8081, host: 18081
end

config.vm.box = "centos/7"

指定操作系统为centos 7

config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 8081, host: 18081

因为nexus的默认端口是8081，所以指定将虚拟机的8081端口转换到主机的18081端口，以便我们通过localhost:18081的方式访问nexus

步骤3：启动vagrant虚拟机

vagrant up

步骤4：登录到虚拟机

D:\sandbox\code\vagrant-nexus3>vagrant ssh
[vagrant@localhost ~]$

步骤5：从这一步开始，所有操作都是在虚拟机上进行的，安装JDK 1.8

sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 -y

步骤6：解压nexus的安装包到/opt目录

sudo tar -xvf /vagrant/nexus-3.39.0-01-unix.tar.gz -C /opt

步骤7：cd到bin目录下，启动nexus

cd /opt/nexus-3.39.0-01/bin
sudo ./nexus run

步骤8：启动过程很慢，等待15分钟左右，查看日志/opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/log/nexus.log发现如下关键词表示nexus启动成功

2022-11-17 10:26:46,668+0000 INFO  [jetty-main-1]  *SYSTEM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server - Started @1130631ms
2022-11-17 10:26:46,710+0000 INFO  [jetty-main-1]  *SYSTEM org.sonatype.nexus.bootstrap.jetty.JettyServer -
-------------------------------------------------

Started Sonatype Nexus OSS 3.39.0-01

-------------------------------------------------

在windows下用浏览器打开http://localhost:18081/

步骤9：登录，账户admin，初始密码查看/opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/admin.password

[vagrant@localhost opt]$ cat /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/admin.password
e5f9259a-8f4e-4869-ad2c-efa1ad8cc02a

步骤10：成功登录后需要做一系列设置。

变更密码，这里我用admin123

设置权限

完成设置

发布制品到Nexus

步骤1：找到 Maven 安装目录的settings.xml文件，添加如下配置

<server>
   <id>nexus-releases</id>
   <username>admin</username>
   <password>admin123</password>
</server>
<server>
    <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
    <username>admin</username>
    <password>admin123</password>
</server>

此处，是设置的账号和密码都是 Nexus 服务的登录的账号和密码，我用初始账户admin和我修改的密码admin123

步骤2：在maven项目的 pom.xml 文件添加如下配置

    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus-releases</id>
            <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>
            <url>http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
            <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>

步骤3：用maven进行打包发布

mvn clean deploy

日志里有uploaded to nexus和BUILD SUCCESS等关键词，表示发布成功。

[INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) @ flyway-db-maintainer ---
Downloading from nexus-snapshots: http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/org/example/flyway-db-maintainer/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml
Uploading to nexus-snapshots: http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/org/example/flyway-db-maintainer/1.0-SNAPSHOT/flyway-db-maintainer-1.0-20221117.070849-1.jar
Uploaded to nexus-snapshots: http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/org/example/flyway-db-maintainer/1.0-SNAPSHOT/flyway-db-maintainer-1.0-20221117.070849-1.jar (3.2 MB at 564 kB/s)
Uploading to nexus-snapshots: http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/org/example/flyway-db-maintainer/1.0-SNAPSHOT/flyway-db-maintainer-1.0-20221117.070849-1.pom
Uploaded to nexus-snapshots: http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/org/example/flyway-db-maintainer/1.0-SNAPSHOT/flyway-db-maintainer-1.0-20221117.070849-1.pom (2.0 kB at 414 B/s)
Downloading from nexus-snapshots: http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/org/example/flyway-db-maintainer/maven-metadata.xml
Uploading to nexus-snapshots: http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/org/example/flyway-db-maintainer/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml
Uploaded to nexus-snapshots: http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/org/example/flyway-db-maintainer/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (775 B at 401 B/s)
Uploading to nexus-snapshots: http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/org/example/flyway-db-maintainer/maven-metadata.xml
Uploaded to nexus-snapshots: http://localhost:18081/repository/maven-snapshots/org/example/flyway-db-maintainer/maven-metadata.xml (289 B at 121 B/s)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  22.097 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-11-17T15:09:05+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

步骤4：此时在nexus中可以找到刚发布的jar包