10.3修改

//扩展程序：创建一个三角形类
//修改create_object函数，使得程序支持三角形的创建
//和求面积、打印等操作
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape {
public:
	virtual double getArea() const = 0;
	virtual void print() const = 0;
	virtual ~Shape(){}
};

class Circle : public Shape {
public:
	Circle(int = 0, int = 0, double = 0.0);
	virtual double getArea() const;   		// 返回面积
	virtual void print() const;  		// 输出Circle 类对象t
private:
	int x, y;        				// 圆心座标
	double radius;  				// 圆半径
}; 	// 派生类Circle定义结束


class Rectangle : public Shape {
public:
	Rectangle(int = 0, int = 0);  		// 构造函数
	virtual double getArea() const;   		// 返回面积
	void print() const;  			// 输出Rectangle类对象
protected:
	int a, b;       				// 矩形的长和宽
}; 				// 派生类
double Shape::getArea() const
{
	cout << "基类的getArea函数，面积是 ";
	return 0.0;
}  						// Shape类getArea函数的定义


class Sanjiao : public Shape {
public:
	Sanjiao(double cValue, double dValue);
	virtual double getArea() const;   		// 返回面积
	virtual void print() const;  		// 输出Circle 类对象t
private:
	double c, d;        				// 底，高

};


//double Shape::getArea() const
//{
//	cout << "基类的getArea函数，面积是 ";
//	return 0.0;
//}
void Shape::print() const
{
	cout << "Base class Object" << endl;
}						//Shape类print函数定义


Circle::Circle(int xValue, int yValue, double radiusValue)
{
	x = xValue;  y = yValue;
	radius = radiusValue;
} 						// Circle类构造函数
double Circle::getArea() const
{
	cout << "Circle类的getArea函数，面积是 ";
	return 3.14159 * radius * radius;
} 						// Circle类getArea函数定义
void Circle::print() const
{
	cout << "center is ";
	cout << "x=" << x << "   y=" << y;
	cout << "; radius is " << radius << endl;
} 						// Circle类print函数定义


Rectangle::Rectangle(int aValue, int bValue)
{
	a = aValue;  b = bValue;
} 						// Rectangle类构造函数
double Rectangle::getArea() const
{
	cout << "Rectangle类的getArea函数，面积是 ";
	return a * b;
} 					      // Rectangle类getArea函数定义
void Rectangle::print() const
{
	cout << "hight is " << a;
	cout << "width is" << b << endl;
}


Sanjiao::Sanjiao(double cValue, double dValue)
{
	c = cValue;  d = dValue;
} 						                          // Rectangle类构造函数
double Sanjiao::getArea() const
{
	cout << "Sanjiao类的getArea函数，面积是 ";
	return  0.5*c * d;
} 					      // Rectangle类getArea函数定义
void Sanjiao::print() const
{
	cout << "hight is " << c;
	cout << "bottom is " << d << endl;

}


class Cube : public Rectangle {		//派生类Cube的定义
public:
	Cube(int x = 0, int y = 0, int z = 0) :Rectangle(x, y), c(z){};
	double getArea() const;
	void print() const;
private:
	int c;
};
double Cube::getArea() const
{
	return a*b*c;
}

void Cube::print() const
{
	cout << "Cube:h=" << c << ",length=" << a
		<< ",width=" << b << ",Area=" << a*b*c << endl;
}

void creat_object(Shape **ptr)
{
	char type;
	*ptr = NULL;			//空指针
	do{
		cout << "创建对象。请选择：";
		cout << "c:Circle类对象；r:Rectangle类对象；u:Cube类对象;s:Sanjiao类对象" << endl;
		cin >> type;
		switch (type)
		{
		case 'c':			//创建Ciecle类对象
		{int xx, yy;
		double rr;
		cout << "请输入圆心的座标和圆的半径：";
		cin >> xx >> yy >> rr;
		*ptr = new Circle(xx, yy, rr);
		break;
		}
		case 'r':			//创建Rectangle类对象 
		{
			int aa, bb;		
			cout << "请输入矩形的长和宽：";		
			cin >> aa >> bb;			
			*ptr = new Rectangle(aa, bb);			
		}	
			break;
		case 'u':			//创建Cube类对象 
		{	
			int aa, bb, cc;		
			cout << "请输入立方体的长、宽、高：";		
			cin >> aa >> bb >> cc;		
			*ptr = new Cube(aa, bb, cc);	
		}
			break;
		case 's':			//创建Sanjiao类对象 		
		{
			double cc, dd;	
			cout << "请输入三角形的底、高：";		
			cin >> cc >> dd;		
			*ptr = new Sanjiao(cc, dd);
		}	
			break;
		default:cout << "类型错误，请重新选择\n";
		}
	} while (*ptr == NULL);
}

void display_area(Shape *ptr)
{
	cout << "显示所创建对象的面积，调用的是" << endl;
	cout << ptr->getArea() << endl;
}

void delete_object(Shape *ptr)
{
	delete(ptr);
}


int main()
{
	Shape *shape_ptr;
	creat_object(&shape_ptr);
	display_area(shape_ptr);
	delete_object(shape_ptr);
	return 0;
}