6.4

#include <iostream>
 using namespace std; 
 class Shape
 {public: 
 virtual double area() const =0;  
 };  
 class Circle:public Shape
 {public:  
 Circle(double r):radius(r){} 
  virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;}; 
  protected:  
	  double radius;    
	   };  
 class Rectangle:public Shape
 {public:  
 Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}    
 virtual double area() const {return width*height;}    
  protected:  
	  double width,height;
 };   
 class Triangle:public Shape
 {public:  
 Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}  
  virtual double area() const {return 0.5*width*height;}  
  protected:   
	  double width,height;
	   };
 void printArea(const Shape &s)  {cout<<s.area()<<endl;}   
 int main() 
	{   Circle circle(5.0); 
	   cout<<"area of circle    ="; 
	   printArea(circle);    
	    Rectangle rectangle(1.2,2.4);     
	   cout<<"area of rectangle =";  
	   printArea(rectangle); 
	   Triangle triangle(4.0,5.0); 
	     cout<<"area of triangle  =";  
		 printArea(triangle);      
		   return 0; }