移动端（1）---项目初始化

 

vue-cli

路由

根据网址的不同，返回不同的信息

list.vue的内容(home.vue 也是一样)

<template>
    <div>{{msg}}</div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        name:'List',
        data(){
            return{
                msg:'我是list'
            }
        }
    };
</script>
<style>
    
</style>

router --> index.js

这是最简单的路由设置，基础路由的使用的在veux和router基础

经过以上的设置后路由可以进行跳转。输入http://localhost:8080/#/ -->Home.vue  输入http://localhost:8080/#/list-->List.vue

单页面VS多页面

多页面：会每次向服务器请求一个新的页面。

    缺点：页面切换慢，跳转需要刷新所有资源，每个公共资源(js、css等)需选择性重新加载

    优点：SEO好 首屏快

单页面：跳转的时候通过JS渲染来改变页面。只会在一个页面上安装和卸载组件，

    缺点：SEO差 （因为SEO只会搜索HTML而不会搜索JS）首屏慢

    优点：跳转之需要刷新部分资源，公共资源(js、css等)只用加载一次

    但是！可以使用插件来解决单页面的缺点

首页

在根目录下的index.html中加进入（唯一）

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">

加入的原因是为了适应移动端视口，禁止放大缩小

初始化样式

 

@charset "utf-8";
.border,
.border-top,
.border-right,
.border-bottom,
.border-left,
.border-topbottom,
.border-rightleft,
.border-topleft,
.border-rightbottom,
.border-topright,
.border-bottomleft {
    position: relative;
}
.border::before,
.border-top::before,
.border-right::before,
.border-bottom::before,
.border-left::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-topright::before,
.border-topright::after,
.border-bottomleft::before,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    content: "\0020";
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
}
/* border
 * 因，边框是由伪元素区域遮盖在父级
 * 故，子级若有交互，需要对子级设置
 * 定位 及 z轴
 */
.border::before {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 0;
}
.border-top::before,
.border-bottom::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-topright::before,
.border-bottomleft::before {
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
}
.border-right::before,
.border-left::before,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-topright::after,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    top: 0;
    width: 1px;
    height: 100%;
}
.border-top::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-topright::before {
    border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 0;
}
.border-right::before,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-topright::after {
    border-right: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 100% 0;
}
.border-bottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-bottomleft::before {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 100%;
}
.border-left::before,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    border-left: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 0;
}
.border-top::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-topright::before {
    top: 0;
}
.border-right::before,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-topright::after {
    right: 0;
}
.border-bottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    bottom: 0;
}
.border-left::before,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-bottomleft::before {
    left: 0;
}
@media (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-resolution: 143dpi), (max-resolution: 1.49dppx) {
    /* 默认值，无需重置 */
}
@media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-resolution: 144dpi) and (max-resolution: 239dpi), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx) and (max-resolution: 2.49dppx) {
    .border::before {
        width: 200%;
        height: 200%;
        transform: scale(.5);
    }
    .border-top::before,
    .border-bottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::after,
    .border-topleft::before,
    .border-rightbottom::after,
    .border-topright::before,
    .border-bottomleft::before {
        transform: scaleY(.5);
    }
    .border-right::before,
    .border-left::before,
    .border-rightleft::before,
    .border-rightleft::after,
    .border-topleft::after,
    .border-rightbottom::before,
    .border-topright::after,
    .border-bottomleft::after {
        transform: scaleX(.5);
    }
}
@media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-resolution: 240dpi), (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) {
    .border::before {
        width: 300%;
        height: 300%;
        transform: scale(.33333);
    }
    .border-top::before,
    .border-bottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::after,
    .border-topleft::before,
    .border-rightbottom::after,
    .border-topright::before,
    .border-bottomleft::before {
        transform: scaleY(.33333);
    }
    .border-right::before,
    .border-left::before,
    .border-rightleft::before,
    .border-rightleft::after,
    .border-topleft::after,
    .border-rightbottom::before,
    .border-topright::after,
    .border-bottomleft::after {
        transform: scaleX(.33333);
    }
}

border.css解决一像素边框 

@charset "utf-8";html{background-color:#fff;color:#000;font-size:12px}
body,ul,ol,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,figure,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,button,p,blockquote,th,td,pre,xmp{margin:0;padding:0}
body,input,textarea,button,select,pre,xmp,tt,code,kbd,samp{line-height:1.5;font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB",simsun,sans-serif}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,small,big,input,textarea,button,select{font-size:100%}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB","微软雅黑",simsun,sans-serif}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,b,strong{font-weight:normal}
address,cite,dfn,em,i,optgroup,var{font-style:normal}
table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;text-align:left}
caption,th{text-align:inherit}
ul,ol,menu{list-style:none}
fieldset,img{border:0}
img,object,input,textarea,button,select{vertical-align:middle}
article,aside,footer,header,section,nav,figure,figcaption,hgroup,details,menu{display:block}
audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block;*display:inline;*zoom:1}
blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:"\0020"}
textarea{overflow:auto;resize:vertical}
input,textarea,button,select,a{outline:0 none;border: none;}
button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}
mark{background-color:transparent}
a,ins,s,u,del{text-decoration:none}
sup,sub{vertical-align:baseline}
html {overflow-x: hidden;height: 100%;font-size: 50px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;}
body {font-family: Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #333;font-size: .28em;line-height: 1;-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;}
hr {height: .02rem;margin: .1rem 0;border: medium none;border-top: .02rem solid #cacaca;}
a {color: #25a4bb;text-decoration: none;}

reset.css 让大部分浏览器呈现相同的内容

 

npm install fastclick --save

--save 和 --dev的区别是--dev只在开发环境的时候下载

 

/*行数省略*/
.clamp-1{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1; line-height: 1.5;}
.clamp-2{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2; line-height: 1.5;font-weight: 500}
.clamp-3{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:3; line-height: 1.5;}
/*Flex*/
.disFlex {
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.vertical {
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  -ms-flex-direction: column;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
}
.Flex {
  -ms-flex: 1;
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  flex: 1;
}
.Flex-wrap {
  -ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.Flex-top {
  -ms-flex-align: start;
  -webkit-align-items: flex-start;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.Flex-middle {
  -ms-flex-align: center;
  -webkit-  : center;
  align-items: center;
}
.Flex-bottom {
  -ms-flex-align: end;
  -webkit-align-items: flex-end;
  align-items: flex-end;
}
.Flex-center {
  -ms-flex-pack: center;
  -webkit-justify-content: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.Flex-right {
  -ms-flex-pack: end;
  -webkit-justify-content: flex-end;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
.Flex-between {
  -ms-flex-pack: justify;
  -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.Flex-around {
  -ms-flex-pack: distribute;
  -webkit-justify-content: space-around;
  justify-content: space-around;
}

使用Flex布局 

然后添加fastclick插件解决点击迟缓的问题

由于main是入口文件，所以需要在main.js中引入这些css文件和依赖包

import Vue from 'vue';
import App from './App';
import router from './router';
import fastClick from 'fastclick';
import './assets/style/reset.css';
import './assets/style/border.css';
Vue.config.productionTip = false;

fastClick.attach(document.body)/*fastClick自带方法*/

真机测试

"scripts": {
    "dev": "webpack-dev-server --host 0.0.0.0 --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js",
    "start": "npm run dev",
    "lint": "eslint --ext .js,.vue src",
    "build": "node build/build.js"
  },
//配置文件中的dev 添加--host 0.0.0.0就可以在内网打开网址
//在dev最后面加--open就可以自动打开浏览器

bug

页面出现滚动的bug的时候添加事件修饰符可以解决这里选择prevent

 @touchstart.prevent="handleTouchStart"

当手机出现白屏的时候可能是手机版本过低不支持promise。这个时候就安装babel-polyfill插件来解决

然后再main.js引入promise，如果还有问题就需要使用webpack打包后生成的项目上线解决。

import 'babel-polyfill'

打包

npm run build 把list文件中的东西放到后端服务器的根目录中就可以了。

如果不想把文件放在后端服务器的根目录下，就需要修改配置文件config.js 中的assetsPublicPath: '/',把'/'修改成需要存放的路径