【Spring框架08】AOP初步学习
思维导图
一、代理模式
1.jdk实现动态代理
(1)代理的函数
public class MyTest {
public void Test(){
System.out.println("我自己的步骤");
}
}
(2)基于接口思想实现动态代理
public class JdkHandler implements InvocationHandler {
// 目标对象
private Object target;
public JdkHandler(Object target){
this.target=target;
}
// 程序运行期创建代理对象,动态创建代理对象
public Object getProxy(){
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
this.getClass().getClassLoader(),
target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
this
);
}
public void before(){
System.out.println("步骤一");
}
public void after(){
System.out.println("步骤三");
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
before();
Object result = method.invoke(target,args);
after();
return result;
}
}
(3)调用测试
public class JdkHandlerTest extends TestCase {
public void testInvoke() throws Throwable {
MyTest myTest = new MyTest();
JdkHandler jdkHandler = new JdkHandler(myTest);
// 创建代理对象
Object proxy=jdkHandler.getProxy();
jdkHandler.invoke(proxy,MyTest.class.getMethod("Test"),null);
}
}
2.cglib动态代理
(1)需要引入cglib依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
(2)基于继承思想实现
public class CglibHandlerTest implements MethodInterceptor {
// 目标对象
private Object target;
public CglibHandlerTest(Object target) {
this.target = target;
}
// 运行期间动态创建代理类
public Object getProxy(){
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
enhancer.setCallback(this);
return enhancer.create();
}
public void before(){
System.out.println("步骤一");
}
public void after(){
System.out.println("步骤三");
}
@Override
public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
before();
Object result = methodProxy.invoke(target,args);
after();
return result;
}
}
(3)编写测试类用于代理继承
public class CglibHandlerTestTest extends TestCase {
public void testIntercept() {
MyTest myTest = new MyTest();
CglibHandlerTest cglibHandlerTest = new CglibHandlerTest(myTest);
MyTest myTest11 = (MyTest)cglibHandlerTest.getProxy();
myTest11.Test();
}
}
配置aop的maven依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lcy</groupId>
<artifactId>spring08-AOP</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring08-AOP</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Aop依赖 只支持xml(spring自带)-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 支持注解(第三方)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.6.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.11</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
</build>
</project>
二、解决日志处理问题
1.基于注解的方式
配置aop的命名空间和网址并开启AOP
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--使用的命名空间-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lcy"/>
<!-- 开启aop代理-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>
模拟类
@Service
public class UserService {
public void add(){
System.out.println("UserService add……》》》");
}
}
切面
package com.lcy.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Aspect
public class LogCut {
//定义切入点(扫描该包下的所有类所有方法)
@Pointcut("execution(* com.lcy.service..*.*(..))")
public void cut(){}
@Before("cut()")
public void before(){
System.out.println("前置通知");
}
@After("cut()")
public void after(){
System.out.println("后置通知");
}
@AfterReturning("cut()")
public void afterReturn(){
System.out.println("返回通知");
}
@AfterThrowing(value = "cut()",throwing = "e")
public void afterThrow(Exception e){
System.out.println("异常通知"+e.getMessage());
}
@Around("cut()")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("环绕通知前");
//内存信息。。。。访问方法
System.out.println(pjp.getTarget()+"...."+pjp.getSignature());
Object result =pjp.proceed();//继续向下执行
System.out.println("环绕通知后");
return result;
}
}
正常运行没有报异常,有返回通知
不能正常运行,有异常通知,但是没有返回通知
2.基于xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--使用的命名空间-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lcy"/>
<!-- 开启aop代理-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<!-- 配置AOP-->
<bean id="logCut02" class="com.lcy.aop.LogCut02"></bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect ref="logCut02">
<aop:pointcut id="cut" expression="execution(* com.lcy.service..*.*(..))"/>
<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="cut"></aop:before>
<aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="cut"></aop:after>
<aop:after-returning method="afterReturn" pointcut-ref="cut"></aop:after-returning>
<aop:after-throwing method="afterThrow" pointcut-ref="cut" throwing="e"></aop:after-throwing>
<aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="cut"></aop:around>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>