Springboot 全局时间格式化(LocalDateTime,Date)

一、yml配置(项目中使用时间格式为Date) 推荐

spring:
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8

二、注解形式(针对某一个时间格式化) 推荐

@JsonFormat(locale = "zh", timezone = "GMT+8", pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")

三、全局配置 (针对LocalDateTime,Date等做全局配置) 

    方式一:推荐

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.jackson.JsonComponent;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.TimeZone;


@JsonComponent
public class DateFormatConfig {

    @Value("${spring.jackson.date-format}")
    private String dateFormat;

    @Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder() {
        return builder -> {
            TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
            DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
            df.setTimeZone(tz);
            builder.failOnEmptyBeans(false)
                    .failOnUnknownProperties(false)
                    .featuresToDisable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
                    .dateFormat(df);
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public LocalDateTimeSerializer localDateTimeDeserializer() {
        return new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(dateFormat));
    }

    @Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer(){
        return builder -> builder.serializerByType(LocalDateTime.class,             
        localDateTimeDeserializer());
    }

//    @Bean
//    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer() {
//
//        return builder ->  {
//            //返回时间数据序列化
//            builder.serializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, LocalDateTimeSerializer());
//            //接收时间数据反序列化
//           builder.deserializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, LocalDateTimeDeserializer());
//        };
//    }

}

方式二 (字段手动配置@JsonFormat 注解将不再生效)

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;

@Configuration
public class DateFormatConfig2 {

    @Value("${spring.jackson.date-format}")
    private String dateFormat;

    public static DateFormat simpleDateFormat= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public ObjectMapper serializingObjectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer());
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new             
        LocalDateTimeDeserializer());
        objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
        return objectMapper;
    }

   
    @Component
    public class DateSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Date> {
        @Override
        public void serialize(Date date, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
            String formattedDate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
            gen.writeString(formattedDate);
        }
    }

    @Component
    public class DateDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Date> {

        @Override
        public Date deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException {
            try {
                return simpleDateFormat.parse(jsonParser.getValueAsString());
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Could not parse date", e);
            }
        }
    }


    public class LocalDateTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {
        @Override
        public void serialize(LocalDateTime value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
            gen.writeString(value.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(dateFormat)));
        }
    }


    public class LocalDateTimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime> {
        @Override
        public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException {
            return LocalDateTime.parse(p.getValueAsString(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(dateFormat));
        }
    }
}