java email 邮件的发送

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-18 20:01:34 发布

bingVling

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-18 20:01:34 发布

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分类专栏： java

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import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

/**
*
* @author guomingming <guomingming@eastarnet.com>
*/

public class EmailUtil
{
   /**
   *
   * @param to 收件人电子邮箱
   * @param from 发件人电子邮箱
   * @param fromPassport 发件人的密码
   * @param host 邮件服务器
   * @param content 设置HTML内容
   * @param headContentFrom Set From: 头部头字段
   * @param headContentTo Set To: 头部头字段
   * @param subject Set Subject: 主题文字
   * @param filename 设置要发送附件的文件路径
   * @return
   * @throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
   * @throws java.security.GeneralSecurityException
   */
   public String send( String to , String from ,String fromPassport, String host, String content, String headContentFrom, String headContentTo, String subject, String filename ) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, GeneralSecurityException, Exception
{
    try
       {
           // 获取系统属性
           Properties properties = System.getProperties();

           // 设置邮件服务器
           properties.setProperty( "mail.smtp.host", host );

           properties.put( "mail.smtp.auth", "true" );
           MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
           sf.setTrustAllHosts( true );
           properties.put( "mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true" );
           properties.put( "mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf );
           // 获取默认session对象
           Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance( properties, new javax.mail.Authenticator()
           {
               @Override
               public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
               { //qq邮箱服务器账户、第三方登录授权码
                   return new PasswordAuthentication( from, fromPassport ); //发件人邮件用户名、密码
               }
           } );
           try
           {
               // 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象
               MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage( session );
               // Set From: 头部头字段
               message.setFrom( new InternetAddress( from, headContentFrom, "UTF-8" ) );
               // Set To: 头部头字段
               message.setRecipient( MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress( to, headContentTo, "UTF-8" ) );
               // Set Subject: 主题文字
               message.setSubject( subject, "UTF-8" );
               // 创建消息部分
               BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
               // 消息
               // messageBodyPart.setText( "这是正文" );
               // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
               Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
               // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
               BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
               // 设置HTML内容
               html.setContent( "<div style='color:red;'>"+ content +"</div>", "text/html; charset=utf-8" );
               mainPart.addBodyPart( html );
               messageBodyPart.setContent( mainPart );

               // 创建多重消息
               Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

               // 设置文本消息部分
               multipart.addBodyPart( messageBodyPart );
               messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

               //设置要发送附件的文件路径
               if( filename.length () > 0 )
               {
                   String [] filenameArray = filename.split( ",");
                   for( int i = 0; i < filenameArray.length; i++ )
                   {
                       DataSource source = new FileDataSource( filenameArray[0] );
                       messageBodyPart.setDataHandler( new DataHandler( source ) );
                       //处理附件名称中文（附带文件路径）乱码问题
                       messageBodyPart.setFileName( MimeUtility.encodeText( filenameArray[0] ) );
                       multipart.addBodyPart( messageBodyPart );
                   }
               }
               // 发送完整消息
               message.setContent( multipart );
               // 发送消息
               Transport.send( message );
           }
           catch( MessagingException mex )
           {
               mex.printStackTrace();
           }
           catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException ex )
           {
               throw new UnsupportedEncodingException( ex.getMessage () );
           }
           catch ( Exception ex )
           {
               throw new Exception( ex.getMessage () );
           }
       }
    catch( GeneralSecurityException ex )
    {
           throw new GeneralSecurityException( ex.getMessage () );
    }
       return null;
}
}