肤色阈值分割

1.基于YCrCb颜色空间Cr， Cb范围筛选法

/***********基于YCrCb颜色空间Cr， Cb范围筛选法***********/
//肤色颜色范围
//Cr[132,136]，Cb[125,130]
Mat YCrCb_detect(Mat & src)
{
	Mat ycrcb_img;
	int Cr = 1;
	int Cb = 2;

	cvtColor(src, ycrcb_img, CV_BGR2YCrCb);     //首先将RGB转换成到YCrCb空间
	Mat output_mask = Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC1);  
	//遍历每一个像素  
	for (int i = 0; i < src.rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < src.cols; j++)
		{
			uchar *p_mask = output_mask.ptr<uchar>(i, j);
			uchar *p_src = ycrcb_img.ptr<uchar>(i, j);

			//Cr[132, 136], Cb[125, 130]，若再次范围内，则将掩模像素值置为255
			if (p_src[Cr] >= 132 && p_src[Cr] <= 136 && p_src[Cb] >= 127 && p_src[Cb] <= 130)
			{
				p_mask[0] = 255;
			}
		}
	}
	Mat detect;
	src.copyTo(detect, output_mask);
	return detect;
}

2.YCrCb颜色空间Cr分量+Otsu法阈值分割

/*******YCrCb颜色空间Cr分量+Otsu法阈值分割**********/
Mat YCrCb_Otsu_detect(Mat & src)
{
	Mat ycrcb_image, detect;
	cvtColor(src, ycrcb_image, CV_BGR2YCrCb); //首先将RGB转换成到YCrCb空间
	
	vector<Mat> channels;
	split(ycrcb_image, channels);  //通道分离
	Mat output_mask = channels[1];  //Cr分量
	threshold(output_mask, output_mask, 0, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY | CV_THRESH_OTSU);   //OSTU阈值分割
	src.copyTo(detect, output_mask);
	return detect;
}