[LeetCode]4.ZigZag

内容描述

The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R

And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string s, int numRows);

Example 1:

Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"



Example 2:

Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"
Explanation:

P     I    N
A   L S  I G
Y A   H R
P     I

 直接上

public  String convert(String s, int rows) {
        if (numRows == 1) return s;
        char[] c = s.toCharArray();
        int length = c.length;
        StringBuilder[] sb = new StringBuilder[rows];
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            sb[i] = new StringBuilder();
        }
        int i = 0;
        while (i < length) {
            for (int idx = 0; idx < rows && i < length; idx++) {
                sb[idx].append(c[i++]);
            }
            for (int idx = rows - 2; idx >= 1 && i < length; idx--) {
                sb[idx].append(c[i++]);
            }
        }
        for (int j = 1; j < rows; j++) {
            sb[0].append(sb[j]);
        }
        return sb[0].toString();
    }