JDOM使用实例--外星人是否存在的调查



/*********************************************
*Author:Java619
*Time:2007-02-14
**********************************************/

这边以一个实例介绍下,JDOM(这边使用Jdom-b9)的用法,以及中文问题的解决方法. 

实例使用JSP作为视图,结合使用AJAX(用到prototype-1.4),Servlet和JavaBean作为后台处理

1.应用目录结构如下:

data
  |--comment.xml
js
  |--prototype.js
  |--ufo.js
css
  |--ufo.css
images
  |--loading.gif
ufo.jsp
WEB-INF
  |-lib
     |-jaxen-core.jar
     |-jaxen-jdom.jar
     |-jdom.jar
     |-sax.jar
     |-saxpath.jar
  |-classes
     ...
  |-web.xml

2.后台JavaBean  CommentBean.java

/** */ /**
 * <P>外星人是否存在评论系统</p>
 * @author ceun
 * 联系作者:<br>
 *    <a href="mailto:ceun@163.com">ceun</a><br>
 * @version 1.0 2007-01-30 实现基本功能<br>
 * CommentBean.java
 * Created on Jan 30, 2007 9:39:19 AM
 */
package  com.ceun.bean;

import  java.io.FileWriter;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.Date;
import  java.util.List;
import  java.util.Random;

import  org.jdom.CDATA;
import  org.jdom.Document;
import  org.jdom.Element;
import  org.jdom.JDOMException;
import  org.jdom.Text;
import  org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import  org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

/** */ /**
 *<p> 封装对XML的操作</p>
 * @author ceun
 * 联系作者:<br>
 *    <a href="mailto:ceun@163.com">ceun</a><br>
 * @version 1.0 2007-01-30 实现基本功能<br>
 */
public   class  CommentBean  ... {
    private String filepath;

    private SAXBuilder builder = null;

    private Document doc = null;

    public CommentBean() ...{

    }
/** *//**
 * 初始化XML文件路径,加载文件
 * */
    public CommentBean(String path) ...{
        this.filepath = path;
        builder = new SAXBuilder();
        try ...{
            doc = builder.build(filepath);
        } catch (JDOMException e) ...{
            System.out.print("找不到指定的XML文件");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) ...{
            System.out.print("找不到指定的文件");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 /** *//**
  * 添加评论
  * @param nikename 评论者昵称
  * @param comment 评论内容
  * @param attitude 评论者的结论(yes-存在,no-不存在)
  * */
    public String addComment(String nikename, String comment, String attitude) ...{
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();

        Element el = new Element("comment");
        Random rand = new Random();
        int id = rand.nextInt(10000);
        el.setAttribute("id", "comment_" + id);
        el.setAttribute("attitude", attitude);

        Element name = new Element("nikename");
        CDATA cname = new CDATA(nikename);
        name.addContent(cname);

        Element data = new Element("data");
        CDATA ctext = new CDATA(comment);
        data.addContent(ctext);

        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        Date date = new Date();
        Text tdate = new Text(format.format(date));
        Element pubdate = new Element("pubdate");
        pubdate.addContent(tdate);

        el.addContent(name);
        el.addContent(data);
        el.addContent(pubdate);
        root.addContent(el);
        XMLOutputter outputter = new XMLOutputter("  ", true, "GB2312");
        // 清除comment元素间的空格
        outputter.setTrimAllWhite(true);
        try ...{
            outputter.output(doc, new FileWriter(filepath));
        } catch (IOException e) ...{
            System.out.println("指定路径有错");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return tdate.getText();
    }
/** *//**
 * 删除指定ID的评论
 * @param commentId 评论ID
 * @return 返回操作结果字符串(成功或失败)
 * */
    public String removeComment(String commentId) ...{
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        List comments = root.getChildren();
        int size = comments.size();
        Element dist = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) ...{
            Element comment = (Element) comments.get(i);
            String id = comment.getAttributeValue("id");
            if (id.equals(commentId)) ...{
                dist = comment;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (dist != null) ...{
            root.removeContent(dist);
            XMLOutputter outputter = new XMLOutputter("  ", true, "GB2312");
            // 清除comment元素间的空格
            outputter.setTrimAllWhite(true);
            try ...{
                outputter.output(doc, new FileWriter(filepath));
            } catch (IOException e) ...{
                System.out.println("重写文件有出错");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "成功删除指定元素!";
        } else
            return "指定元素不存在!";
    }
/** *//**
 * 批量删除评论
 * @param commentIdArgs 评论ID数组
 * @return 返回操作结果字符串(成功或失败)
 * */
    public String removeComments(String[] commentIdArgs) ...{
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        List comments = root.getChildren();
        int size = comments.size();
        int len = commentIdArgs.length;
        List<Element> dist = new ArrayList<Element>();
        outer:for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) ...{
            Element comment = (Element) comments.get(i);
            String id = comment.getAttributeValue("id");

            for (int j = 0; j < len; j++)
                if (id.equals(commentIdArgs[j])) ...{
                    dist.add(comment);
                    continue outer;
                }
        }
        int dist_size=dist.size();
        if (dist_size != 0) ...{
            for (int i = 0; i < dist_size; i++)
                root.removeContent(dist.get(i));
            XMLOutputter outputter = new XMLOutputter("  ", true, "GB2312");
            // 清除comment元素间的空格
            outputter.setTrimAllWhite(true);
            try ...{
                outputter.output(doc, new FileWriter(filepath));
            } catch (IOException e) ...{
                System.out.println("重写文件有出错");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "成功删除指定的元素集合!";
        } else
            return "指定元素集合的不存在!";
    }

    /** *//**
     * @return the filepath
     */
    public String getFilepath() ...{
        return filepath;
    }

    /** *//**
     * @param filepath
     *            the filepath to set
     */
    public void setFilepath(String filepath) ...{
        this.filepath = filepath;
    }

    /** *//**
     * @return the builder
     */
    public SAXBuilder getBuilder() ...{
        return builder;
    }

    /** *//**
     * @param builder
     *            the builder to set
     */
    public void setBuilder(SAXBuilder builder) ...{
        this.builder = builder;
    }
}

3.处理AJAX请求的Servlet  AddCommentServlet.java

package  com.ceun.servlet;

import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.PrintWriter;

import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import  com.ceun.bean.CommentBean;
/** */ /**
 * <p>后台处理Servlet</p>
 *2007-01-30
 * * @author ceun
 * 联系作者:<br>
 *    <a href="mailto:ceun@163.com">ceun</a><br>
 * @version 1.0 2007-01-30 实现基本功能<br>
 * */
public   class  AddCommentServlet  extends  HttpServlet  ... {

    /** *//**
     * serialVersionUID long
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /** *//**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     * 
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * @param request
     *            the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response
     *            the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException
     *             if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException ...{
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        String nikename = request.getParameter("nn");
    
        String comment = request.getParameter("rsn");
        String attitude = request.getParameter("atti");
        String filepath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
                "data/comment.xml");
        CommentBean bean = new CommentBean(filepath);
        String str = bean.addComment(nikename, comment, attitude);
        out.println(str);
    }

    /** *//**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     * 
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
     * post.
     * 
     * @param request
     *            the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response
     *            the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException
     *             if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException ...{

        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

4.JSP视图 ufo.jsp

<% ... @ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" %>
<% ...
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
            + path + "/";
%>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"  xml:lang ="zh_CN"  lang ="zh_CN" >
     < head >
         < meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=UTF-8"   />
         < meta  http-equiv ="pragma"  content ="no-cache"   />
         < meta  http-equiv ="cache-control"  content ="no-cache"   />
         < meta  http-equiv ="expires"  content ="0"   />
         < title > ufo </ title >
         < link  rel ="stylesheet"  type ="text/css"  href ="css/ufo.css" />
         < script  src ="<%=basePath%>js/prototype.js"  type ="text/javascript" ></ script >
         < script  src ="<%=basePath%>js/ufo.js"  type ="text/javascript" ></ script >
     </ head >
     < SCRIPT  type ="text/javascript" > ...
<!--
window.onload=function()...{
getComments("<%=basePath%>data/comment.xml");
}
//-->
</ SCRIPT >
     < body >
         < div  id ="cinfoDiv"  style ="display:none;" >
             < h2 >
                信息提示
             </ h2 >
             < p  id ="cinfomsg" >
             </ p >
         </ div >
         < table  id ="process-indicator"
            style ="display:none;z-index:100;width:300px;" >
             < tr >
                 < td >
                     < img  src ="images/loading.gif"   />
                     < p >
                        正在处理中...
                     </ p >
                 </ td >
             </ tr >
         </ table >
         < center >
             < div  id ="comment-lists" >

             </ div >

             < div  id ="comment" >
                 < div  style ="display:none;top:100px;left:200px;"  id ="locateDiv1" >

                 </ div >
                 < div  id ="comment-bar" >
                    你认为外星人存在吗?
                 </ div >
                 < div  id ="comment-form" >
                     < form  onsubmit ="return false;"  name ="cform" >
                        昵称:
                         < input  type ="text"  id ="nn"  name ="nn"   />
                         < input  type ="radio"  id ="exist"  name ="exist"  value ="yes"   />
                        存在
                         < input  type ="radio"  id ="exist"  name ="exist"  value ="no"   />
                        不存在
                         < br  />
                         < textarea  name ="reason"  style ="width: 480px;height:200px;"
                            id ="reason" ></ textarea >
                         < button  id ="btnsubmit"  class ="button"
                            onclick ="addComment('<%=path%>/addCommentServlet');" >
                            发表你的看法
                         </ button >
                         < input  type ="reset"  id ="btnreset"  class ="button"   />
                     </ form >
                 </ div >
             </ div >
         </ center >
     </ body >
</ html >

5.前台脚本 ufo.js

var  Browser  =   ... {} ;
Browser.isMozilla  =  ( typeof  document.implementation  !=   " undefined " )  &&  ( typeof  document.implementation.createDocument  !=   " undefined " )  &&  ( typeof  HTMLDocument  !=   " undefined " );
Browser.isIE  =  window.ActiveXObject  ?   true  :  false ;
Browser.isFirefox  =  (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf( " firefox " )  !=   - 1 );
Browser.isSafari  =  (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf( " safari " )  !=   - 1 );
Browser.isOpera  =  (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf( " opera " )  !=   - 1 );
String.prototype.trim = function () ... {return this.replace(/^s+|s+$/g,"");} ;
function  addComment(url) ... {
var nn=$F("nn");
var rsn=$F("reason");
var atti=false;
var rbgroup=document.cform.elements["exist"];
for(i=0;i<rbgroup.length;i++)...{
  if(rbgroup[i].checked) ...{atti=rbgroup[i].value;break;};
}
var locateTop=$("locateDiv1").parentNode.offsetTop-50;
var locateLeft=$("locateDiv1").parentNode.offsetLeft+150;
var alertMsg="";
if(!atti)
  alertMsg+="<br/>请表明你的态度!";
if(nn.trim()=="")
  alertMsg+="<br/>昵称不能为空!"
if(rsn.trim()=="")
  alertMsg+="<br/>请写下你的理由!";

var cinfomsg=$("cinfomsg");
if(alertMsg!="")...{
  cinfomsg.className="failure";
  cinfomsg.innerHTML=alertMsg;
  showDialog($("cinfoDiv"),locateTop,locateLeft);
  return;
}else...{
  cinfomsg.className="success";
  cinfomsg.innerHTML="正处理数据中...";
  showDialog($("cinfoDiv"),locateTop,locateLeft);
}

var pars="nn="+nn+"&atti="+atti+"&rsn="+rsn;
var http=Ajax.getTransport();
var contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8";
http.open("POST",url,true);
http.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", contentType);
http.onreadystatechange=function()...{
     if (http.readyState == 4)...{
      if (http.status==200)...{
         afterAdd(http);
       }
     }
  }
http.send(pars);
}
function  afterAdd(request) ... {
hideDialog();
var atti=false;
var rbgroup=document.cform.elements["exist"];
for(i=0;i<rbgroup.length;i++)...{
  if(rbgroup[i].checked) ...{atti=rbgroup[i].value;break;};
}
var nn=$F("nn");
var rsn=$F("reason");
generateCommentList(atti,nn,request.responseText,rsn)
$("nn").value="";
$("reason").value="";
}
function  generateCommentList(atti,nn,date,rsn) ... {
var commentLists=$("comment-lists");

var commentlist=document.createElement("div");
commentlist.className="comment-list";

var observerInfo=document.createElement("div");
observerInfo.className="observer-info";

var attitude=(atti=="yes")?"认为存在":"认为不存在";
var info=document.createTextNode("评论者:"+nn+" 观点:"+attitude+" "+date);
observerInfo.appendChild(info);

var observerComment=document.createElement("div");
observerComment.className="observer-comment";

var reason=document.createTextNode(rsn);
observerComment.appendChild(reason);

commentlist.appendChild(observerInfo);
commentlist.appendChild(observerComment);
if(commentLists.hasChildNodes())...{
  var tmp=commentLists.firstChild;
  commentLists.insertBefore(commentlist,tmp);
}else
  commentLists.appendChild(commentlist);
}
function  getComments(url) ... {

Element.show("process-indicator");
Element.makePositioned("process-indicator");
var top = document.body.scrollTop + 200;
var left = "";
if ($("process-indicator").style.width) ...{
    left =window.document.body.scrollWidth/2-100;
} else ...{
left = parseInt(document.body.clientWidth / 2);
}
var style = ...{top:top + "px", left:left + "px"};
Element.setStyle("process-indicator", style);
//加个随机数,去除缓存影响
var pars="rd=rd_"+parseInt(Math.random()*10000);

var http=Ajax.getTransport();
var contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8";
http.open("POST",url,true);
http.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", contentType);
http.onreadystatechange=function()...{
     if (http.readyState == 4)...{
      if (http.status==200)...{
         afterGetComments(http);
       }
     }
  }
http.send(pars);
}
function  afterGetComments(request) ... {
//提示框
Element.hide("process-indicator");
var xmldata=request.responseXML;
var comments=xmldata.getElementsByTagName("comment");
if(!comments)...{alert("暂无评论");return;}
var len=comments.length;
for(var i=0;i<len;i++)...{
  var atti=comments[i].getAttribute("attitude");
  var nn=comments[i].getElementsByTagName("nikename")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
  var rsn=comments[i].getElementsByTagName("data")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
  var date=comments[i].getElementsByTagName("pubdate")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
  generateCommentList(atti,nn,date,rsn)
}
}
  // 对话框模块
var  lastDialog = null ;
function  showDialog(dialog,offsetTop,offsetLeft) ... {
    if (lastDialog) lastDialog.style.display="none";
    dialog.style.top=offsetTop+"px";
    dialog.style.left=offsetLeft+"px";
    dialog.style.display="";
    lastDialog=dialog;
    document.onmousedown=toHideDialog
}

function  toHideDialog(event) ... {
    if (!lastDialog) ...{document.onclick=null;return;}
    var obj=null;
    if(Browser.isIE) obj=window.event.srcElement;
    else obj=event.target;
    hideDialog();
}
    
function  hideDialog() ... {
    if (lastDialog) lastDialog.style.display="none";
    lastDialog=null
    document.onmousedown=null;
}

6.CSS ufo.css

#comment {...} {
    background-color: InactiveCaptionText;
    width: 550px;
    height:300px;
    margin-top:10px;
    }
    #comment-bar {...} {
        color:white;
        padding-top: 5px;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
        text-align: center;
        background-color: ActiveCaption;
    }
    #comment-form {...} {
        padding-left:20px;
    }
    .button {...} {
        BORDER-RIGHT: #283043 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1px; BORDER-TOP: #9097a2 1px solid;
    PADDING-LEFT: 1px; BACKGROUND: ActiveCaption;; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px; 
    BORDER-LEFT: #9097a2 1px solid; COLOR: #fff; 
    PADDING-TOP: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #283043 1px solid;
    margin: 10px;
    }
    #comment-lists {...} {
    background-color: InactiveCaptionText;
    width: 550px;
    margin-bottom:10px;
    }
    div.comment-list {...} {
        text-align: left;
        border:1px solid ActiveCaption;
        margin: 5px;
    }
    div.observer-info {...} {
        color:white;
        padding-top: 5px;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
        padding-left: 5px;
        text-align: left;
        background-color: ActiveCaption;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    div.observer-comment {...} {
        padding-top: 5px;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
        text-align: left;
    }
    #process-indicator {...} {
     margin:10px;padding-top:15px;padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;
     background-color:cyan;position:absolute;border:2px solid ActiveCaption;
    }
    .success  {...} {
    COLOR: Blue;
}
.failure  {...} {
    COLOR: #ff665b
}
#cinfoDiv  {...} {
    position:absolute;
    top:10px;
    width:200px;
    height:120px;
    z-index:1000;
    background-color:#F0F8FF;
    border:1px solid #009999
}
#cinfoDiv h2 {...} {
background-color:#483D8B;
font-size:14px;
color:#fff;
text-align:center;
margin-top:0px;
}
#cinfoDiv p {...} {
margin:5px;
text-align:center;
vertical-align: top;
font-size:14px;
}

7.comment.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
< comments >
   < comment  id ="comment_4119"  attitude ="yes" >
     < nikename > <![CDATA[ 薜荔女萝衣 ]]> </ nikename >
     < data > <![CDATA[ 这个问题要全面分析。 
外星很简单，相对于地球之外而言。 
人吗，就给这个生物一个限定性标准了，至少要像人啊。 
存在本身就是一个问题。谁能证明存在是存在的呢？ 
谁又能全面地证明存在是不存在的呢？类似高尔吉亚的智者派的方法就不要再用了。 
之后才要探讨是与否的问题。 
]]> </ data >
     < pubdate > 2007-01-31 20:53:33 </ pubdate >
   </ comment >
   < comment  id ="comment_5953"  attitude ="yes" >
     < nikename > <![CDATA[ ぁあ宇宙过客 ]]> </ nikename >
     < data > <![CDATA[ 肯定会存在，难道真么大一个宇宙就只有地球有生物？ 
]]> </ data >
     < pubdate > 2007-01-31 20:56:17 </ pubdate >
   </ comment >
   < comment  id ="comment_2199"  attitude ="yes" >
     < nikename > <![CDATA[ 匿名 ]]> </ nikename >
     < data > <![CDATA[ 存在。如果没有的话怎么会在恐龙的肚子中找到一个相似外星化石呢？ ]]> </ data >
     < pubdate > 2007-01-31 21:00:43 </ pubdate >
   </ comment >
   < comment  id ="comment_8637"  attitude ="yes" >
     < nikename > <![CDATA[ 互相帮助小组 ]]> </ nikename >
     < data > <![CDATA[ 有高等智慧生物吧，但不一定是人的形势啊！我坚信它们的存在。 ]]> </ data >
     < pubdate > 2007-01-31 21:03:21 </ pubdate >
   </ comment >
   < comment  id ="comment_237"  attitude ="yes" >
     < nikename > <![CDATA[ 秦国园林 ]]> </ nikename >
     < data > <![CDATA[ 我就是外星人,我乘坐的大型飞行器----地球,不知什么时侯回到我的家乡----宇宙的起点.自从人类产生就和那失去了联系,你能告诉我航行的方向吗?船长先生. 
]]> </ data >
     < pubdate > 2007-01-31 21:11:06 </ pubdate >
   </ comment >
</ comments >