1. 查看是否安装vsftpd ftp
rpm -qa| grep vsftpd没有装过的话，使用yum安装
yum -y install vsftpd以同样的方法，看是否安装ftp，（安装ftp是为了在本机测试用的）
2. 修改配置文件/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf没有安装vim的，使用vi是一样的。这里根据自己的需要进行配置，参考（http://www.cnblogs.com/rooney/archive/2009/03/14/1411620.html 这个网址的，很详细）
这里就不详细说明了 贴上自己设置的 （由于还是菜鸟级别 勿拍 写这个的主要目的是怕自己忘了 呵呵）
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
no_anon_password=YES
allow_anon_ssl=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
idle_session_timeout=300
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
data_connection_timeout=60
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=binger
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.^_^
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=NO# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
ls_recurse_enable=NO
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YESpam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
guest_enable=YES
guest_username=bbftp
virtual_use_local_privs=YES
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/vuser_conf
max_clients=1
3.如果有虚拟用户的话，创建虚拟用户目录（用户名，密码）
vim /etc/vsftpd/vftpuser里面一行用户名，一行密码就好了，如
binger
123456
即：用户名：binger，密码：123456
4.生成用户数据库文件，比如虚拟用户需要输入用户名密码的，以此数据库为验证 及验证
方法一：使用数据库db4
a. 查看db4-utils是否安装
方法与产看vsftpd是否安装一样，没有安装的话，使用yum安装
b. 生成数据库文件
db_load -T -t hash -f /etc/vsftpd/vsftpuser /etc/vsftpd/vsftpuser.dbc. 验证
确定安装了pam，pam-devel，然后：
vim /etc/pam.d/vsftpd32位系统增加以下两句：
auth required pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vftpuser
account required pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vftpuser
64位系统增加以下两句：
auth required /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vftpuser
account required /lib64/security/pam_userdb.sodb=/etc/vsftpd/vftpuser
如果不需要本地用户验证的，可以把其他内容都注释掉
方法二：使用mysql数据库配置与验证
参考（http://shellfish.iteye.com/blog/358764）
因为没有试验过，所以...所以...
5. 创建虚拟账户所要映射的本地用户（如果只需匿名登录的话，可guess_enable等几个设置注释掉就好，可以跳到7）
以本例为例：创建bbftp用户，并设定其主文件夹的位置为/var/ftp
useradd -d /var/ftp bbftp6.如果设定了每个虚拟用户自己的配置文件的话，则创建每个虚拟用户的配置文件
在vsftpd中设定的目录为/etc/vsftpd/vuser_conf
然后在这个文件夹下建立一虚拟用户名命名的文件，里面的配置信息，参照vsftpd中的相关设置选项就好
7. 修改上传文件夹的权限
如本例中指定的为/var/ftp文件夹，则可以在里面建立两个文件夹 public 和upload
其中设置upload的权限为777，用户可以修改、删除、上传、下载文件，而public的权限为755，则在其中只能下载文件。同样的权限设置给ftp文件夹，修改权限的命令：
cd /var/ftp
mkdir upload
chmod 777 upload8. 对于SELinux，iptables的设置
==>iptables修改，修改了iptables之后，就可以不用关闭selinux
a. 可以直接编写/etc/sysconfig/iptables，但是每次在setup里面设置防火墙之后，貌似都会改变，所以最好是写在iptables.save中
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT注意，这规则最好加在下面三行下面另起一行，不要加在最后
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
b. 也可以在终端输入setup，然后再图形化界面中修改-->防火墙设置-->定制-->选中ftp
c. 也可以
sudo /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables stop
sudo /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
sudo /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
sudo /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
sudo /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables start==>可以关掉SELINUX，在/etc/selinux/config 配置文件如下；
vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=Disabled #这样就把SELINUX服务器关掉了，请重新启动系统；
# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
# strict - Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
9. 对于建立虚拟目录，指定用户在自己文件夹内修改等，都可以参考一下的博客，比较详细
refer to：
http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=742107&do=blog&id=214330
http://www.linuxsir.org/main/node/152?q=node/152#5
9. 建立过程中出现的问题：大多是windows上传中文编码的问题，网上主要有两种方法：
a. 修改i18n，如果修改为zh_CNgb18030
这样是解决了乱码，但是也会造成终端下 执行命令的乱码情况，而且这样ibus的首选项就打不开了，也无法切换输入法，个人不建议使用
b. 还有个2.03版的修正吧，尝试了一下，但是没有成功，在main中有错误，附网址（http://zhumeng8337797.blog.163.com/blog/static/10076891420109210304328/）
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