sql中的扩展学习

1.

使用mysql进行delete from操作时，若子查询的 FROM 字句和更新/删除对象使用同一张表，会出现错误。 

 DELETE FROM tab1 WHERE  id = ( SELECT MAX(id ) FROM tab1 ); 
ERROR 1093 (HY000): You can’t specify target table ‘tab1′ for update in FROM clause 

 

 

针对“同一张表”这个限制，撇开效率不谈，多数情况下都可以通过多加一层select 别名表来变通解决

 

 

 

2.删除重复的数据并且保留一条

delete from cst_customer where cst_name in (select cst_name from (SELECT  cst_name  FROM cst_customer GROUP BY cst_name having COUNT(cst_name)>1)aa)

and cst_id not in (select cst_id from (select min(cst_id) cst_id  from cst_customer GROUP BY cst_name having COUNT(cst_name)>1) qq);

3.SELECT * FROM `cst_customer` order by if(cst_id=3,0,1),cst_id;

 可以将cst_id=3放在最前面，其他按照排序

4.SELECT * FROM `cst_customer` order by field(cst_name,'wsn','4','3','a');

会将'wsn','4','3','a'按照顺序在最后展示

5.select REPLACE(cst_name,'-','.') from  cst_customer  

查询结果将cst_name 字段中的'-'替换为'.'

6. alter table t_resource add attachment_url VARCHAR(1000) Not null comment "附件url";
添加字段  comment  注释       字符集、排序规则有默认的

7.insert  into  aa(   )时如果    aa里少写个字段  字段如果可为null没问题，不可为null报错