IntentService的使用_startservice(intent)的作用-CSDN博客

一、IntentService简介

IntentService是Service的子类，比普通的Service增加了额外的功能。先看Service本身存在两个问题：

Service不会专门启动一条单独的进程，Service与它所在应用位于同一个进程中；
Service也不是专门一条新线程，因此不应该在Service中直接处理耗时的任务；

二、IntentService特征

会创建独立的worker线程来处理所有的Intent请求；
会创建独立的worker线程来处理onHandleIntent()方法实现的代码，无需处理多线程问题；
所有请求处理完成后，IntentService会自动停止，无需调用stopSelf()方法停止Service；
为Service的onBind()提供默认实现，返回null；
为Service的onStartCommand提供默认实现，将请求Intent添加到队列中；

三、使用步骤(详情参考Service项目)

继承IntentService类，并重写onHandleIntent()方法即可；

MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.myservicetest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button start,stop,status;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
		stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
		/*final Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction("taoxuefei");*/
		start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
				startService(intent);
			}
		});
		stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyIntentService.class);
				startService(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

MyIntentService<span style="font-family:'Calibri Light',sans-serif;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri Light',sans-serif;">.jav<span style="font-family:'Calibri Light',sans-serif;">a</span></span>文件</span>

package com.example.myservicetest;

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService{

	public MyIntentService(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis()+10*1000;
		System.out.println("=====onstart方法被调用=======");
		while(System.currentTimeMillis()<endTime){
			synchronized (this) {
				try {
					wait(endTime-System.currentTimeMillis());
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println("======耗时任务完成========");
	}

}

MyService.java文件

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.myservicetest;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MyService extends Service{

	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("=====onBind方法被调用=====");
		return null;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		System.out.println("=====onCreate方法被调用======");
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("====onUnbind被调用====");
		return true;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis()+10*1000;
		System.out.println("====onStartConmment方法被调用=====");
		while(System.currentTimeMillis()<endTime){
			synchronized (this) {
				try {
					wait(endTime - System.currentTimeMillis());
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println("========耗时任务完成========");
		return START_STICKY;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		System.out.println("====onDestory方法被调用=====");
		
	}

}

运行上述代码，启动MyIntentService的会使用单独的worker线程，因此不会阻塞前台的UI线程；而MyService会。