Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化第三章实践题

3.11.1：

def collatz(number):
    if number%2 == 0:
        print(str(number//2))
        return str(number//2)
    elif number%2 == 1:
        print(str(3*number + 1))
        return str(3*number + 1)

print('输入一个正整数：')
shu = int(input())
while True:
    shu = int(collatz(shu))
    if shu == 1:

        break

3.11.2：

def collatz(number):
    if number%2 == 0:
        print(str(number//2))
        return str(number//2)
    elif number%2 == 1:
        print(str(3*number + 1))
        return str(3*number + 1)

print('输入一个整数：')
try:
    shu = int(input())
except ValueError:
    print('请输入一个整数！')
while True:
    shu = int(collatz(shu))
    if shu == 1:
        break