多线程编程（三）- timer

下面罗列几种常用的创建Timer的方式

1. + (NSTimer*)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval repeats:(BOOL)repeats block:(void(^)(NSTimer*timer))block

2. + (NSTimer*)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(nullableid)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo

3. + (NSMethodSignature*)instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelectorOBJC_SWIFT_UNAVAILABLE("")

4. + (NSTimer*)timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval repeats:(BOOL)repeats block:(void(^)(NSTimer*timer))block

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    [self createTimerAndRun];

    [self createTimerAndRun2];

    [self createTimerAndRun3];

    [self createTimerAndRun4];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

- (void)createTimerAndRun {

    staticintcount = 0;

    //interval 参数单位是秒，这里的意思是没3秒执行一次。

    __block NSTimer *scheduleTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 repeats:YES block:^(NSTimer * _Nonnull timer) {

        count ++;

        NSLog(@"-- current the timer count is %d", count);

        if(count == 10) {

            //终止timer的运行

            [scheduleTimerinvalidate];

            scheduleTimer =NULL;

        }

    }];

}

- (void)createTimerAndRun2 {

    //可以在创建timer的同时设置userinfo

    self.userinfoTimer=  [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(triggerTimer) userInfo:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"value1", @"value2", @"value3", nil] repeats:NO];

}

- (void)triggerTimer {

    NSArray *userInfo = self.userinfoTimer.userInfo;

    for(idvalueinuserInfo) {

        NSLog(@"-- the timer user info is %@", value);

    }

}

- (void)createTimerAndRun3 {

    //可以创建NSInvocation实例

    NSDate*date = [NSDatedate];

    NSDictionary *user = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"lisa test", @"key", nil];

    SELmethod =@selector(fireTimer:andDate:);

    NSMethodSignature *signature = [[self class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:method];

    NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:signature];

    [invocationsetTarget:self];

    [invocationsetSelector:method];

    //给selector的参数设置值

    [invocationsetArgument:&useratIndex:2];

    [invocationsetArgument:&dateatIndex:3];

    //启动invocation

    [invocationinvoke];

}

- (void)fireTimer:(NSDictionary*)user andDate:(NSDate*)startTime {

    /*

     sleep 与 sleepForTimeInterval的区别

     sleep直接让线程停掉，sleepForTimeInterval是让runLoop停掉。比如说，你有2个APP，分别是A和B，A启动B，然后去取B的进程号，如果你用sleep等B启动再去取，你会发现取不到，因为你只是把代码加到runloop里面去，而runloop并没有执行到这句，sleep就直接让系统停在那里，所以取不到，而后者就没问题，因为它是让runloop执行到这句的时候停1s

     */

    [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2];

    NSTimeIntervaltimeInterval = -1 * [startTimetimeIntervalSinceNow];

    NSString*timeStr = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%.2f", timeInterval];

    NSString*userInfo = [uservalueForKey:@"key"];

    NSLog(@"fireTime: %@ and userinfo is %@", timeStr, userInfo);

}

- (void)createTimerAndRun4 {

    staticintcount = 0;

    self.intervalTimer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:1 repeats:YES block:^(NSTimer * _Nonnull timer) {

        count ++;

        NSLog(@"--- the count is %d", count);

        if(count == 7) {

            [self.intervalTimer invalidate];

            self.intervalTimer=nil;

        }

    }];

    //添加到runloop中,不同于scheduledTimer, 这种方式创建的timer是没有假如到runloop中

    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]addTimer:self.intervalTimer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];

    [self.intervalTimer fire];

}