设计模式学习笔记--业务代表模式

二十七、业务代表模式

业务代表模式，Business Delegate Pattern，主要用于表示层与业务层的解耦。

简介

业务代表模式为客户端类，提供一个查询访问业务的接口，而不暴露过多的内部业务逻辑。

实现

创建一个客户端实体类Client，以及业务类、服务接口和代表类。

- 创建客户端类

Client.java

/**
 * Created by thinkpad on 16-12-11.
 * 客户端类
 */
public class Client {
    BusinessDelegate businessService;

    public Client(BusinessDelegate businessService){
        this.businessService  = businessService;
    }

    public void doTask(){
        businessService.doTask();
    }
}

• 创建业务服务接口

IBusinessServicejava

/**
 * Created by thinkpad on 16-12-11.
 * 业务服务接口
 */
public interface IBusinessService {
    public void doProcessing();
}

• 创建业务实现类

EJBService.java

/**
 * Created by thinkpad on 16-12-11.
 * 具体的业务实现类
 */
public class EJBService implements IBusinessService{

    @Override
    public void doProcessing() {
        System.out.println("EJB服务");
    }
}

JMSService.java

/**
 * Created by thinkpad on 16-12-11.
 * 具体的业务实现类
 */
public class JMSService implements IBusinessService{

    @Override
    public void doProcessing() {
        System.out.println("JMS服务");
    }
}

• 创建业务代理类

  Business Delegate.java

  /**
  * Created by thinkpad on 16-12-11.
  * 业务代表类
  */
  public class BusinessDelegate {
    private BusinessLookup lookupService = new BusinessLookup();
    private IBusinessService businessService;
    private String serviceType;
    //
    public void setServiceType(String serviceType){
        this.serviceType = serviceType;
    }
    //
    public void doTask(){
        businessService = lookupService.getBusinessService(serviceType);
        businessService.doProcessing();
    }
  }

• 业务查询类

  BusinessLookup.java

  /**
  * Created by thinkpad on 16-12-11.
  * 业务查询服务类
  */
  public class BusinessLookup {
    //根据选择的服务类型，返回所需服务
    public IBusinessService getBusinessService(String serviceType){
        if (serviceType.equalsIgnoreCase("EJB")){
            return new EJBService();
        }else{
            return new JMSService();
        }
    }
  }

• 演示

  BusinessDelegatePatternDemo.java

/**
 * Created by thinkpad on 16-12-11.
 * 演示类
 */
public class BusinessDelegatePatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        BusinessDelegate businessDelegate = new BusinessDelegate();
        businessDelegate.setServiceType("EJB");

        Client client = new Client(businessDelegate);
        client.doTask();

        businessDelegate.setServiceType("JMS");
        client.doTask();
    }
}

• 输出

EJB服务
JMS服务