设计模式学习笔记--数据访问对象模式

二十九、数据访问对象模式

数据访问对象模式(Data Access Object Pattern)，简称DAO，用于将底层的数据访问api或者擦操作逻辑封装起来，与上层的高级业务逻辑进行分离。

实现

创建一个数据实体类Student，一个数据访问操作接口StudnetDao，以及它的接口实现类StudnetDaoImple，然后在调用接口对象，来操作数据。

• 创建对象类

  Student.java

  package patterns.dao;
  
  /**
  * Created by lenovo on 2016/12/12 0012.
  * 数据实体对象类
  */
  public class Student {
  
    private String name;
    private int rollNo;
  
    public Student(String name, int rollNo) {
        this.name = name;
        this.rollNo = rollNo;
    }
  
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
  
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
  
    public int getRollNo() {
        return rollNo;
    }
  
    public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {
        this.rollNo = rollNo;
    }
  
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", rollNo=" + rollNo +
                '}';
    }
  }

• 接口

  StudentDao.java

  package patterns.dao;
  
  import java.util.List;
  
  /**
  * Created by lenovo on 2016/12/12 0012.
  * 数据对象访问接口
  */
  public interface IStudentDao {
    public List<Student> getAllStudents();
  
    public Student getStudent(int rollNo);
  
    public void updateStudent(Student student);
  
    public void deleteStudent(Student student);
  }

• 接口实现类

  StudentDaoImple.java

  package patterns.dao;
  
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.List;
  
  /**
  * Created by lenovo on 2016/12/12 0012.
  */
  public class StudentDaoImple implements IStudentDao {
    //列表模拟作为数据库
    List<Student> students;
  
    public StudentDaoImple() {
        students = new ArrayList<>();
        Student s1 = new Student("robert",0);
        Student s2 = new Student("john",1);
        students.add(s1);
        students.add(s2);
    }
  
    @Override
    public List<Student> getAllStudents() {
        return students;
    }
  
    @Override
    public Student getStudent(int rollNo) {
        return students.get(rollNo);
    }
  
    @Override
    public void updateStudent(Student student) {
        students.get(student.getRollNo()).setName(student.getName());
        System.out.println("更新了一个数据："+student.getRollNo());
    }
  
    @Override
    public void deleteStudent(Student student) {
        students.remove(student.getRollNo());
        System.out.println("清理掉了一个用户数据："+student.getName());
    }
  }

• 演示

  DAOPatternDemo.java

  package patterns.dao;
  
  /**
  * Created by lenovo on 2016/12/12 0012.
  * 演示
  */
  public class DAOPatternDemo {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        IStudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImple();
        //显示所有
        for (Student student:studentDao.getAllStudents()){
            System.out.println("Student：[RollNo: "+student.getRollNo() + " name: "+student.getName());
        }
        //更新
        Student s = studentDao.getStudent(0);
        s.setName("Marry");
        studentDao.updateStudent(s);
  
        //获取指定编号的对象数据
        System.out.println(studentDao.getStudent(0).toString());
  
    }
  }

• 输出

  Student：[RollNo: 0 name: robert
  Student：[RollNo: 1 name: john
  更新了一个数据：0
  Student{name='Marry', rollNo=0}

  ​