设计模式学习笔记--传输对象模式

三十三、传递对象模式

传递对象模式(Transfer Object Pattern),用于客户端封装输出数据为一个对象，像服务器传输出局。

实现

创建一个客户端的业务类，一个对象数据封装类即可。

- 对象实体

StudentVO.java

“`java
package patterns.transfer;

/**
* Created by lenovo on 2016/12/12 0012.
* 传出对象类
*/
public class StudentVO {
private String name;
private int rollNo;

   public StudentVO(String name, int rollNo) {
       this.name = name;
       this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }

   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   public int getRollNo() {
       return rollNo;
   }

   public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {
       this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "StudentVO{" +
               "name='" + name + '\'' +
               ", rollNo=" + rollNo +
               '}';
   }

}
“`

• 业务客户端类
  StudentBO.java

package patterns.transfer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2016/12/12 0012.
 * 业务对象类
 */
public class StudentBO {
    //列表充当数据库
    List<StudentVO> studentVOS;

    public StudentBO() {
        studentVOS = new ArrayList<>();
        StudentVO s1 = new StudentVO("jerry", 0);
        StudentVO s2 = new StudentVO("tom", 1);
        studentVOS.add(s1);
        studentVOS.add(s2);
    }

    public List<StudentVO> getAllStudents() {
        return studentVOS;
    }

    public StudentVO getStudent(int rollNo) {
        return studentVOS.get(rollNo);
    }

    public void updateStudent(StudentVO studentVO) {
        studentVOS.get(studentVO.getRollNo()).setName(studentVO.getName());
        System.out.println("更新了：" + studentVOS.get(studentVO.getRollNo()));
    }
}

• 演示

  TransferObjectPatternDemo.java

package patterns.transfer;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2016/12/12 0012.
 * 演示
 */
public class TransferObjectPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StudentBO studentBO = new StudentBO();

        //显示所有
        for (StudentVO sv : studentBO.getAllStudents()) {
            System.out.println(sv.toString());
        }

        //更新
        StudentVO s1 = studentBO.getAllStudents().get(0);
        s1.setName("hahaha");
        studentBO.updateStudent(s1);

        //获取数据
        studentBO.getStudent(1);
        System.out.println(studentBO.getStudent(1).toString());

    }
}

• 输出

  StudentVO{name='jerry', rollNo=0}
  StudentVO{name='tom', rollNo=1}
  更新了：StudentVO{name='hahaha', rollNo=0}
  StudentVO{name='tom', rollNo=1}

  ​