HP-UX.将本地磁盘数据备份到磁带.HP9000&tape array 5300

备份本地磁盘所有数据到磁带
默认状态下，无须指明文件系统设备号，此时则为 "/dev/rmt/0m" 。但该设备中没有磁带介质或需要应用其他设备时需加参数 "-d" 并指明设备号。

# make_tape_recovery -Av
输出结果：
       * Creating local directories for configuration files and archive.

=======  11/28/06 14:40:15 EAT  Started make_tape_recovery. (Tue Nov 28
         14:40:15 EAT 2006)
         @(#) Ignite-UX Revision B.5.4.50
         @(#) net_recovery (opt) $Revision: 10.637 $

       * Testing pax for needed patch
       * Passed pax tests.
       * Recovery Archive Description = Recovery Archive
        
       * Recovery Archive Location    = /dev/rmt/0mn
        
       * Number of Archives to Save   = 2
        
       * Pax type  = tar
        
 
 In? dsk/vg name   minor# Associated disks/mountpoints
 2 v /dev/vg00  0x00 /dev/dsk/c2t1d0 /dev/dsk/c2t0d0
      /dev/vg00/lvol1 /stand 2
      /dev/vg00/lvol2
      /dev/vg00/lvol3 / 2
      /dev/vg00/lvol4 /tmp 2
      /dev/vg00/lvol5 /home 2
      /dev/vg00/lvol6 /opt 2
      /dev/vg00/lvol7 /usr 2
      /dev/vg00/lvol8 /var 2
      /dev/vg00/lv_oracle /oracle 2
      /dev/vg00/lv_orainstall /orainstall 2
 0 v /dev/vgdata1  0x02 /dev/dsk/c16t0d1
      /dev/vgdata1/lv_data1 /oradata1 0
 0 v /dev/vgdata2  0x03 /dev/dsk/c16t0d2
      /dev/vgdata2/lv_data2 /oradata2 0
 0 v /dev/vgdata3  0x04 /dev/dsk/c16t0d3
      /dev/vgdata3/lv_data3 /oradata3 0
 -1 v /dev/vglock  0x01 /dev/dsk/c16t0d0
       * Checking Versions of Ignite-UX filesets
       * Creating System Configuration.
       * /opt/ignite/bin/save_config -f
         /var/opt/ignite/recovery/2006-11-28,14:40/system_cfg vg00
       * Backing Up Volume Group /dev/vg00
       * /usr/sbin/vgcfgbackup /dev/vg00
Volume Group configuration for /dev/vg00 has been saved in /etc/lvmconf/vg00.conf
       * Creating Map Files for Volume Group /dev/vg00
       * /usr/sbin/vgexport -p -m /etc/lvmconf/vg00.mapfile /dev/vg00
vgexport: Volume group "/dev/vg00" is still active.

       * Backing Up Volume Group /dev/vgdata1
       * /usr/sbin/vgcfgbackup /dev/vgdata1
Volume Group configuration for /dev/vgdata1 has been saved in /etc/lvmconf/vgdata1.conf
       * Creating Map Files for Volume Group /dev/vgdata1
       * /usr/sbin/vgexport -p -m /etc/lvmconf/vgdata1.mapfile /dev/vgdata1
vgexport: Volume group "/dev/vgdata1" is still active.

       * Backing Up Volume Group /dev/vgdata2
       * /usr/sbin/vgcfgbackup /dev/vgdata2
Volume Group configuration for /dev/vgdata2 has been saved in /etc/lvmconf/vgdata2.conf
       * Creating Map Files for Volume Group /dev/vgdata2
       * /usr/sbin/vgexport -p -m /etc/lvmconf/vgdata2.mapfile /dev/vgdata2
vgexport: Volume group "/dev/vgdata2" is still active.

       * Backing Up Volume Group /dev/vgdata3
       * /usr/sbin/vgcfgbackup /dev/vgdata3
Volume Group configuration for /dev/vgdata3 has been saved in /etc/lvmconf/vgdata3.conf
       * Creating Map Files for Volume Group /dev/vgdata3
       * /usr/sbin/vgexport -p -m /etc/lvmconf/vgdata3.mapfile /dev/vgdata3
vgexport: Volume group "/dev/vgdata3" is still active.

       * Creating Control Configuration.
       * Creating Archive File List
       * Creating Archive Configuration

       * /opt/ignite/bin/make_arch_config -c
         /var/opt/ignite/recovery/2006-11-28,14:40/archive_cfg -g
         /var/opt/ignite/recovery/2006-11-28,14:40/flist -n 2006-11-28,14:40 -r
         64 -d Recovery/ Archive -t -i 1 -m t
       * Saving the information about archive to
         /var/opt/ignite/recovery/previews
       * Creating The Tape Archive
       * Checking configuration file for Syntax
Adding /opt/ignite/Version file to LIF.
       * Writing boot LIF to tape
85619+0 records in
85619+0 records out
       * Complete writing boot LIF onto tape.
       * /opt/ignite/data/scripts/make_sys_image -c n -d /dev/rmt/0mn -t n -s
         local -n 2006-11-28,14:40 -m t -w
         /var/opt/ignite/recovery/2006-11-28,14:40/recovery.log -u -R -g
         /var/opt/ignite/recovery/2006-11-28,14:40/flist -a 13975320
        
       * Preparing to create a system archive

       * Archiving contents of xine2 via tar image to local device/dev/rmt/0mn.
       * Creation of system archive complete
NOTE:  The following files are in the list of files that were on the
       system, but they are no longer present.  These files are not
       included in the back-up:
       /var/tmp/ign_configure/make_sys_image.log

NOTE: Could not read the /etc/resolv.conf file.

=======  11/28/06 15:41:27 EAT  make_tape_recovery completed successfully!

指定磁带机并将其中磁带倒回初始状态
当执行备份操作遇到出现错误，或断网而导致执行过程中断时，常规方法为重新执行备份。此前需要将磁带倒回初始状态，当执行备份操作没有特别指明文件系统设备号时，则均为 "/dev/rmt/0m" 。

# mt -f /dev/rmt/0m rew
输出结果：
此时无输出，当操作执行完毕后，将出现提示符 "#" 。

查询磁带机设备号
当对设备信息了解不充分时，可以通过ioscan查询并获取磁带机文件系统设备号。与此同时，需要对设备物理连接具有印象级了解，因为有些情况下单凭ioscan也是无法彻底分析的。
默认状态中，在HP9000主机磁带设备均为 "/dev/rmt/0m" 。

# ioscan -fnC tape
输出结果：
Class     I  H/W Path        Driver   S/W State   H/W Type     Description
===========================================================================
tape      2  0/2/1/0/4/0.97.25.255.1.3.1  stape    CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP
    Ultrium 2-SCSI
                            /dev/rmt/2m             /dev/rmt/c10t3d1BEST
                            /dev/rmt/2mb            /dev/rmt/c10t3d1BESTb
                            /dev/rmt/2mn            /dev/rmt/c10t3d1BESTn
                            /dev/rmt/2mnb           /dev/rmt/c10t3d1BESTnb
tape      4  0/2/1/0/4/0.97.25.255.1.3.2  stape    CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP
    Ultrium 2-SCSI
                            /dev/rmt/4m             /dev/rmt/c10t3d2BEST
                            /dev/rmt/4mb            /dev/rmt/c10t3d2BESTb
                            /dev/rmt/4mn            /dev/rmt/c10t3d2BESTn
                            /dev/rmt/4mnb           /dev/rmt/c10t3d2BESTnb
tape      1  0/3/1/0/4/0.97.26.255.1.3.0  stape    CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP
    Ultrium 2-SCSI
                            /dev/rmt/1m             /dev/rmt/c11t3d0BEST
                            /dev/rmt/1mb            /dev/rmt/c11t3d0BESTb
                            /dev/rmt/1mn            /dev/rmt/c11t3d0BESTn
                            /dev/rmt/1mnb           /dev/rmt/c11t3d0BESTnb
tape      3  0/3/1/0/4/0.97.26.255.1.3.1  stape    CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP
    Ultrium 2-SCSI
                            /dev/rmt/3m             /dev/rmt/c11t3d1BEST
                            /dev/rmt/3mb            /dev/rmt/c11t3d1BESTb
                            /dev/rmt/3mn            /dev/rmt/c11t3d1BESTn
                            /dev/rmt/3mnb           /dev/rmt/c11t3d1BESTnb
tape      0  0/4/1/0.4.0     stape    CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP      C5683A
                            /dev/rmt/0m            /dev/rmt/c4t4d0BESTn
                            /dev/rmt/0mb           /dev/rmt/c4t4d0BESTnb
                            /dev/rmt/0mn           /dev/rmt/c4t4d0DDS
                            /dev/rmt/0mnb          /dev/rmt/c4t4d0DDSb
                            /dev/rmt/c4t4d0BEST    /dev/rmt/c4t4d0DDSn
                            /dev/rmt/c4t4d0BESTb   /dev/rmt/c4t4d0DDSnb