格式化输出符%@%d等等

1. %@ Object
2. %d, %i signed int
3. %u unsigned int
4. %f float/double
5. %x, %X hexadecimal int
6. %o octal int
7. %zu size_t
8. %p pointer
9. %e float/double (in scientific notation(科学计数法))
10. %g float/double (as %f or %e, depending on value)
11. %s C string (bytes)
12. %S C string (unichar)
13. %.*s Pascal string (requires two arguments, pass pstr[0] as the first, pstr+1 as the second)
14. %c character
15. %C unichar
16. 
    
17. %lld long long
18. %llu unsigned long long
19. %Lf long double
20. ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝