API文本输出

#include<windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
long WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT iMessage,UINT wParam,long lParam);
BOOL InitWindowsClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitWindows(HINSTANCE hInstance,int nCmdShow);
HWND hWndMain;

//主函数
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow)
{
 MSG Message;
 if(!InitWindowsClass(hInstance))
  return FALSE;
 if(!InitWindows(hInstance,nCmdShow))
  return FALSE;
 while(GetMessage(&Message,0,0,0)) //消息循环
 {
  TranslateMessage(&Message);
  DispatchMessage(&Message);
 }
 return Message.wParam;
}

//消息处理函数
long WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT iMessage,UINT wParam,LONG lParam)
{
 static long nXChar,nCaps,nYChar;
 HDC hDC;     //定义指向设备描述表的句柄
 short x;
 TEXTMETRIC tm;
 short LnCount=6;
 PAINTSTRUCT PtStr;
 static char *textbuf[]=              //定义指向包含绘图信息的结构体变量
 {
  "This is the first ling",
   "This is the second line",
   "This is the third line",
   "This is the fourth line",
   "This is the fifth line",
   "This is the sixth line"
 };
 switch(iMessage)                //处理消息
 {
 case WM_CREATE:        //处理窗口创建消息
  hDC=GetDC(hWnd);//获取当前设备描述表句柄
  GetTextMetrics(hDC,&tm);//获取字体消息
  nXChar=tm.tmAveCharWidth;//获取字符宽度
  nYChar=tm.tmHeight+tm.tmExternalLeading;
  nCaps=(tm.tmPitchAndFamily&1?3:2)*nXChar/2;
  ReleaseDC(hWnd,hDC);//释放当前设备描述表句柄
  return 0;
 case WM_PAINT:             //处理重画消息
  hDC=BeginPaint(hWnd,&PtStr);//开始绘画
  for(x=0;x<LnCount;x=x+1)
  {
   TextOut(hDC,nXChar,nYChar*(1+x),
    textbuf[x],lstrlen(textbuf[x]));
  }
  EndPaint(hWnd,&PtStr);
  return 0;
 case WM_DESTROY://结束应用程序
  PostQuitMessage(0);//
  return 0;
 default:
  return(DefWindowProc(hWnd,iMessage,wParam,lParam));
 }
}

BOOL InitWindowsClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)//初始化窗口类
{
 WNDCLASS WndClass;
 WndClass.cbClsExtra=0;
 WndClass.cbWndExtra=0;
 WndClass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH));
 WndClass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
 WndClass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,"END");
 WndClass.hInstance=hInstance;
 WndClass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
 WndClass.lpszClassName="WinText";
 WndClass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
 WndClass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
 return RegisterClass(&WndClass);
}

BOOL InitWindows(HINSTANCE hInstance,int nCmdShow)  //初始化窗口
{
 HWND hWnd;
 hWnd=CreateWindow("WinText",            //生成窗口
  "文本显示示例程序",
  WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
  CW_USEDEFAULT,
  0,
  CW_USEDEFAULT,
  0,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  hInstance,
  NULL);
 if(!hWnd)
  return FALSE;
 hWndMain=hWnd;
 ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);//显示窗口
 UpdateWindow(hWnd);
 return TRUE;
}