【Android源码】ApplicationContext 创建流程

ApplicationContext 创建流程

当用用程序启动后，应用程序内就有一个ApplicationContext对象。其通过LoadedApk.java的makeApplication()创建。根据启动app的是Service或Activity两种情况，进入makeApplication()的入口有所不同

如，通过启动Activity触发Application创建，AMS服务调用方法scheduleLaunchActivity()，代码如下

        // we use token to identify this activity without having to send the
        // activity itself back to the activity manager. (matters more with ipc)
        @Override
        public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
                ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, Configuration overrideConfig,
                CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
                int procState, Bundle state, PersistableBundle persistentState,
                List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents,
                boolean notResumed, boolean isForward, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) {
   

            updateProcessState(procState, false);

            ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord();

            r.token = token;
            r.ident = ident;
            r.intent = intent;
            r.referrer = referrer;
            r.voiceInteractor = voiceInteractor;
            r.activityInfo = info;
            r.compatInfo = compatInfo;
            r.state = state;
            r.persistentState = persistentState;

            r.pendingResults = pendingResults;
            r.pendingIntents = pendingNewIntents;

            r.startsNotResumed = notResumed;
            r.isForward = isForward;

            r.profilerInfo = profilerInfo;

            r.overrideConfig = overrideConfig;
            updatePendingConfiguration(curConfig);

            sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r);
        }

该方法首先生成ActivityClientRecord对象r，并为其token变量赋值。该变量是AMS中ActivityRecord类的一个binder对象。该token对象会同时传到应用的ActivivtyThread和WMS中。最后该方法通过H（继承自Handler，ActivityThread的内部类）发送一个LAUNCH_ACTIVITY消息。H类内部相关源码如下

// frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
...
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
   
    ...
    switch (msg.what) {
   
        case LAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
   
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
            final ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord) msg.obj;

            r.packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(r.activityInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo);
            handleLaunchActivity(r, null, "LAUNCH_ACTIVITY");
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
        } break;
    } 
    ...
}

由源码可知，方法最终进入handleLaunchActivity()方法处理

    private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent, String reason) {
   
        // If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
        // we are back active so skip it.
        unscheduleGcIdler();
        mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;

        if (r.profilerInfo != null) {
   
            mProfiler.setProfiler(r.profilerInfo);
            mProfiler.startProfiling();
        }

        // Make sure we are running with the most recent config.
        handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);

        if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
            TAG, "Handling launch of " + r);

        // Initialize before creating the activity
        WindowManagerGlobal.initialize();

        Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);

        if (a != null) {
   
            r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
            reportSizeConfigurations(r