java调用webservice的各种方法总结

一、利用jdk web服务api实现，这里使用基于 SOAP message 的 Web 服务
1.首先建立一个Web services EndPoint：
Java代码
package Hello;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

@WebService
public class Hello {

@WebMethod
public String hello(String name) {
return "Hello, " + name + "\n";
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
// create and publish an endpoint
Hello hello = new Hello();
Endpoint endpoint = Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/hello", hello);
}
}

package Hello;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

@WebService
public class Hello {

@WebMethod
public String hello(String name) {
return "Hello, " + name + "\n";
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
// create and publish an endpoint
Hello hello = new Hello();
Endpoint endpoint = Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/hello", hello);
}
}

2.使用 apt 编译 Hello.java(例：apt -d [存放编译后的文件目录] Hello.java ) ,会生成 jaws目录
3.使用java Hello.Hello运行，然后将浏览器指向http://localhost:8080/hello?wsdl就会出现下列显示
4.使用wsimport 生成客户端
使用如下：wsimport -p . -keep http://localhost:8080/hello?wsdl
5.客户端程序：
Java代码
class HelloClient{
public static void main(String args[]) {
HelloService service = new HelloService();
Hello helloProxy = service.getHelloPort();
String hello = helloProxy.hello("你好");
System.out.println(hello);
}
}

class HelloClient{
public static void main(String args[]) {
HelloService service = new HelloService();
Hello helloProxy = service.getHelloPort();
String hello = helloProxy.hello("你好");
System.out.println(hello);
}
}


二、使用xfire，我这里使用的是myeclipse集成的xfire进行测试的
利用xfire开发WebService，可以有三种方法：
1一种是从javabean 中生成；
2 一种是从wsdl文件中生成；
3 还有一种是自己建立webservice
步骤如下：
用myeclipse建立webservice工程，目录结构如下：

首先建立webservice接口，
代码如下：
Java代码
package com.myeclipse.wsExample;
//Generated by MyEclipse

public interface IHelloWorldService {

public String example(String message);

}

package com.myeclipse.wsExample;
//Generated by MyEclipse

public interface IHelloWorldService {

public String example(String message);

}

Java代码
package com.myeclipse.wsExample;
//Generated by MyEclipse

public class HelloWorldServiceImpl implements IHelloWorldService {

public String example(String message) {
return message;
}

}

package com.myeclipse.wsExample;
//Generated by MyEclipse

public class HelloWorldServiceImpl implements IHelloWorldService {

public String example(String message) {
return message;
}

}


修改service.xml 文件，加入以下代码：
Xml代码

<service>
<name>HelloWorldService</name>
<serviceClass>
com.myeclipse.wsExample.IHelloWorldService
</serviceClass>
<implementationClass>
com.myeclipse.wsExample.HelloWorldServiceImpl
</implementationClass>
<style>wrapped</style>
<use>literal</use>
<scope>application</scope>
</service>


<service>
<name>HelloWorldService</name>
<serviceClass>
com.myeclipse.wsExample.IHelloWorldService
</serviceClass>
<implementationClass>
com.myeclipse.wsExample.HelloWorldServiceImpl
</implementationClass>
<style>wrapped</style>
<use>literal</use>
<scope>application</scope>
</service>


把整个项目部署到tomcat服务器中 ，打开浏览器，输入http://localhost:8989/HelloWorld/services/HelloWorldService?wsdl

客户端实现如下：
Java代码
package com.myeclipse.wsExample.client;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;

import com.myeclipse.wsExample.IHelloWorldService;

public class HelloWorldClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Service s=new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHelloWorldService.class);
XFireProxyFactory xf=new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire());
String url="http://localhost:8989/HelloWorld/services/HelloWorldService";

try
{

IHelloWorldService hs=(IHelloWorldService) xf.create(s,url);
String st=hs.example("zhangjin");
System.out.print(st);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}

package com.myeclipse.wsExample.client;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;

import com.myeclipse.wsExample.IHelloWorldService;

public class HelloWorldClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Service s=new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHelloWorldService.class);
XFireProxyFactory xf=new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire());
String url="http://localhost:8989/HelloWorld/services/HelloWorldService";

try
{

IHelloWorldService hs=(IHelloWorldService) xf.create(s,url);
String st=hs.example("zhangjin");
System.out.print(st);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}

这里再说点题外话，有时候我们知道一个wsdl地址，比如想用java客户端引用.net 做得webservice，使用myeclipse引用，但是却出现无法通过验证的错误，这时我们可以直接在类中引用，步骤如下：
Java代码
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Service s=new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHelloWorldService.class);
XFireProxyFactory xf=new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire());

//远程调用.net开发的webservice
Client c=new Client(new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/qqOnlineWebService.asmx?wsdl"));
Object[] o=c.invoke("qqCheckOnline", new String[]{"531086641","591284436"});

//调用.net本机开发的webservice
Client c1=new Client(new URL("http://localhost/zj/Service.asmx?wsdl"));
Object[] o1=c1.invoke("HelloWorld",new String[]{});

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Service s=new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHelloWorldService.class);
XFireProxyFactory xf=new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire());

//远程调用.net开发的webservice
Client c=new Client(new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/qqOnlineWebService.asmx?wsdl"));
Object[] o=c.invoke("qqCheckOnline", new String[]{"531086641","591284436"});

//调用.net本机开发的webservice
Client c1=new Client(new URL("http://localhost/zj/Service.asmx?wsdl"));
Object[] o1=c1.invoke("HelloWorld",new String[]{});

}

三、使用axis1.4调用webservice方法
前提条件：下载axis1.4包和tomcat服务器 ，并将axis文件夹复制到tomcat服务器的webapp文件夹中
这里我就说一下最简单的方法：
首先建立一个任意的java类（例如：HelloWorld.java），复制到axis文件夹下,将其扩展名改为jws，然后重新启动tomcat，在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8989/axis/HelloWorld.jws?wsdl，就会得到一个wsdl文件，其客户端调用方法如下：
Java代码
import javax.xml.rpc.Service;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceFactory;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

public class TestHelloWorld {


public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, ServiceException, RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String wsdlUrl ="http://localhost:8989/axis/HelloWorld.jws?wsdl";
String nameSpaceUri ="http://localhost:8989/axis/HelloWorld.jws";
String serviceName = "HelloWorldService";
String portName = "HelloWorld";

ServiceFactory serviceFactory = ServiceFactory.newInstance();
Service afService =serviceFactory.createService(new URL(wsdlUrl),new QName(nameSpaceUri, serviceName));
HelloWorldInterface proxy = (HelloWorldInterface)afService.getPort(new QName(nameSpaceUri, portName),HelloWorldInterface.class);
System.out.println("return value is "+proxy.getName("john") ) ;

}

}

import javax.xml.rpc.Service;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceFactory;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

public class TestHelloWorld {


public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, ServiceException, RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String wsdlUrl ="http://localhost:8989/axis/HelloWorld.jws?wsdl";
String nameSpaceUri ="http://localhost:8989/axis/HelloWorld.jws";
String serviceName = "HelloWorldService";
String portName = "HelloWorld";

ServiceFactory serviceFactory = ServiceFactory.newInstance();
Service afService =serviceFactory.createService(new URL(wsdlUrl),new QName(nameSpaceUri, serviceName));
HelloWorldInterface proxy = (HelloWorldInterface)afService.getPort(new QName(nameSpaceUri, portName),HelloWorldInterface.class);
System.out.println("return value is "+proxy.getName("john") ) ;

}

}

四、使用axis2开发webservice（这里首先感谢李宁老师）
使用axis2 需要先下载

axis2-1.4.1-bin.zip

axis2-1.4.1-war.zip
http://ws.apache.org/axis2/
同理，也需要将axis2复制到webapp目录中
在axis2中部署webservice有两种方法，
第一种是pojo方式，这种方式比较简单，但是有一些限制，例如部署的类不能加上包名
第二种方式是利用xml发布webservice，这种方法比较灵活，不需要限制类的声明
下面分别说明使用方法：
1.pojo方式：在Axis2中不需要进行任何的配置，就可以直接将一个简单的POJO发布成WebService。其中POJO中所有的public方法将被发布成WebService方法。先实现一个pojo类：
Java代码
public class HelloWorld{
public String getName(String name)
{
return "你好 " + name;
}
public int add(int a,int b)
{
return a+b;
}
}

public class HelloWorld{
public String getName(String name)
{
return "你好 " + name;
}
public int add(int a,int b)
{
return a+b;
}
}

由于这两个方法都是public类型，所以都会发布成webservice。编译HelloWorld类后，将HelloWorld.class文件放到%tomcat%\webapps\axis2\WEB-INF\pojo目录中（如果没有pojo目录，则建立该目录），然后打开浏览器进行测试：
输入一下url：

http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/listServices
会列出所有webservice

这是其中的两个webservice列表，接着，在客户端进行测试：
首先可以写一个封装类，减少编码，代码如下：
Java代码
package MZ.GetWebService;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient;


public class GetWSByAxis2 {
private static String EndPointUrl;
private static String QUrl="http://ws.apache.org/axis2";
private QName opAddEntry;
public String WSUrl;
public RPCServiceClient setOption() throws AxisFault
{
RPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient();
Options options = serviceClient.getOptions();
EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(WSUrl);
options.setTo(targetEPR);
return serviceClient;
}

public QName getQname(String Option){

return new QName (QUrl,Option);
}
//返回String
public String getStr(String Option) throws AxisFault
{
RPCServiceClient serviceClient =this.setOption();

opAddEntry =this.getQname(Option);

String str = (String) serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry,
new Object[]{}, new Class[]{String.class })[0];
return str;
}
// 返回一维String数组
public String[] getArray(String Option) throws AxisFault
{
RPCServiceClient serviceClient =this.setOption();

opAddEntry =this.getQname(Option);

String[] strArray = (String[]) serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry,
new Object[]{}, new Class[]{String[].class })[0];
return strArray;
}
//从WebService中返回一个对象的实例
public Object getObject(String Option,Object o) throws AxisFault
{
RPCServiceClient serviceClient =this.setOption();
QName qname=this.getQname(Option);
Object object = serviceClient.invokeBlocking(qname, new Object[]{},new Class[]{o.getClass()})[0];
return object;
}

/ 读者可以自己封装数据类型，如int,byte,float等数据类型
}

package MZ.GetWebService;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient;


public class GetWSByAxis2 {
private static String EndPointUrl;
private static String QUrl="http://ws.apache.org/axis2";
private QName opAddEntry;
public String WSUrl;
public RPCServiceClient setOption() throws AxisFault
{
RPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient();
Options options = serviceClient.getOptions();
EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(WSUrl);
options.setTo(targetEPR);
return serviceClient;
}

public QName getQname(String Option){

return new QName (QUrl,Option);
}
//返回String
public String getStr(String Option) throws AxisFault
{
RPCServiceClient serviceClient =this.setOption();

opAddEntry =this.getQname(Option);

String str = (String) serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry,
new Object[]{}, new Class[]{String.class })[0];
return str;
}
// 返回一维String数组
public String[] getArray(String Option) throws AxisFault
{
RPCServiceClient serviceClient =this.setOption();

opAddEntry =this.getQname(Option);

String[] strArray = (String[]) serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry,
new Object[]{}, new Class[]{String[].class })[0];
return strArray;
}
//从WebService中返回一个对象的实例
public Object getObject(String Option,Object o) throws AxisFault
{
RPCServiceClient serviceClient =this.setOption();
QName qname=this.getQname(Option);
Object object = serviceClient.invokeBlocking(qname, new Object[]{},new Class[]{o.getClass()})[0];
return object;
}

/ 读者可以自己封装数据类型，如int,byte,float等数据类型
}

客户端调用方法：
Java代码
MZ.GetWebService.GetWSByAxis2 ws=new MZ.GetWebService.GetWSByAxis2();
ws.WSUrl="http://localhost:8989/axis2/services/HelloWorld";
HelloWorld hello= (HelloWorld)ws.getObject("getName", HelloWorld.class);


System.out.println(hello.getName("zhangjin"));

MZ.GetWebService.GetWSByAxis2 ws=new MZ.GetWebService.GetWSByAxis2();
ws.WSUrl="http://localhost:8989/axis2/services/HelloWorld";
HelloWorld hello= (HelloWorld)ws.getObject("getName", HelloWorld.class);


System.out.println(hello.getName("zhangjin"));
2.使用service.xml发布webservice，这种方式和直接放在pojo目录中的POJO类不同。要想将MyService类发布成Web Service，需要一个services.xml文件，这个文件需要放在META-INF目录中，该文件的内容如下：
Xml代码
<service name="HelloWorld">
<description>
HelloWorld webservice
</description>
<parameter name="ServiceClass">
service.HelloWorld
</parameter>
<messageReceivers>
<messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-out"
class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
<messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-only"
class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCInOnlyMessageReceiver" />
</messageReceivers>
</service>

<service name="HelloWorld">
<description>
HelloWorld webservice
</description>
<parameter name="ServiceClass">
service.HelloWorld
</parameter>
<messageReceivers>
<messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-out"
class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
<messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-only"
class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCInOnlyMessageReceiver" />
</messageReceivers>
</service>

其中<service>元素用于发布Web Service，一个<service>元素只能发布一个WebService类，name属性表示WebService名，如下面的URL可以获得这个WebService的WSDL内容：
http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/myService?wsdl
除此之外，还有直接可以在其中制定webservice操作方法：可以这样些service.xml文件
Java代码
<service name="HelloWorld">
<description>
HelloWorld service
</description>
<parameter name="ServiceClass">
service.HelloWorld
</parameter>
<operation name="getName">
<messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
</operation>
<operation name="add">
<messageReceiver
class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
</operation>
</service>

<service name="HelloWorld">
<description>
HelloWorld service
</description>
<parameter name="ServiceClass">
service.HelloWorld
</parameter>
<operation name="getName">
<messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
</operation>
<operation name="add">
<messageReceiver
class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
</operation>
</service>

如果要发布多个webservice，可以在文件两段加上<serviceGroup><service></service>...<service></service></serviceGroup>发布