设计模式学习—前端控制器模式(Front Controller Design Pattern)

一、我的理解

前端控制器模式将所有请求集中到一个类处理，由该类依据不同的请求来执行相应的动作。

二、实现方式

类似于分发模式，前端控制器类接收请求，然后判断请求类型，根据请求类型调用响应的接口。

三、实例

Java实例

StudentView类：前端页面一

package com.study.dp.frontcontroller;

public class StudentView {

    public void show() {
        System.out.println("Displaying Student Page");
    }
    
}

HomeView类：前端页面二

package com.study.dp.frontcontroller;

public class HomeView {

    public void show() {
        System.out.println("Displaying Home Page");
    }
    
}

Dispatcher类：分发器，根据不同的请求展示不同的页面

package com.study.dp.frontcontroller;

public class Dispatcher {
    
    private StudentView studentPage;
    private HomeView homePage;
    
    public Dispatcher() {
        studentPage = new StudentView();
        homePage = new HomeView();
    }
    
    public void dispatch(String request) {
        if(request.equalsIgnoreCase("STUDENT")) {
            studentPage.show();
        }else {
            homePage.show();
        }
    }

}

FrontController类：前端控制器，响应用户请求

package com.study.dp.frontcontroller;

public class FrontController {

    private Dispatcher dispatcher;
    
    public FrontController() {
        dispatcher = new Dispatcher();
    }
    
    private boolean isAuthenticUser() {
        System.out.println("User is authenticated successfully.");
        return true;
    }
    
    private void trackRequest(String request) {
        System.out.println("Page requested: "+request);
    }
    
    public void dispatchRequest(String request) {
        // 记录每一个请求
        trackRequest(request);
        // 对用户进行身份验证
        if(isAuthenticUser()) {
            dispatcher.dispatch(request);
        }
    }
    
}

Demo类：测试类

package com.study.dp.frontcontroller;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FrontController frontController = new FrontController();
        frontController.dispatchRequest("HOME");
        frontController.dispatchRequest("STUDENT");
    }
    
}

四、应用场景