设计模式学习—拦截过滤器模式(Intercepting Filter Design Pattern)

一、我的理解

这个模式感觉跟Servlet中的过滤器类似，它让请求在被处理前可以先被定义好的过滤器使用并处理，有点类似AOP编程的意思。

二、实现方式

定义一个过滤器链和一个过滤器管理类，当请求到达时，先传递给管理类，管理类调用过滤器链过滤请求，并依次向下传递请求，当执行完最后一个过滤器时，再交给请求的目标处理类处理。

三、实例

Java实例

Filter接口：定义过滤器统一对外处理的接口函数

package com.study.dp.interceptingfilter;

public interface Filter {

    public void execute(String request);
    
}

AuthenticationFilter类：实际的过滤器之一

package com.study.dp.interceptingfilter;

public class AuthenticationFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void execute(String request) {
        System.out.println("Authenticating request: "+request);
    }

}

DebugFilter类：实际的过滤器之二

package com.study.dp.interceptingfilter;

public class DebugFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void execute(String request) {
        System.out.println("Request log: "+request);
    }

}

FilterChain类：过滤器链

package com.study.dp.interceptingfilter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FilterChain {

    private List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
    private Target target;
    
    public void addFilter(Filter filter) {
        filters.add(filter);
    }
    
    public void execute(String request) {
        for(Filter filter:filters) {
            filter.execute(request);
        }
        
        target.execute(request);
    }

    public void setTarget(Target target) {
        this.target = target;
    }
    
}

FilterManager类：过滤器管理类

package com.study.dp.interceptingfilter;

public class FilterManager {

    FilterChain filterChain;
    
    public FilterManager(Target target) {
        filterChain = new FilterChain();
        filterChain.setTarget(target);
    }
    
    public void setFilter(Filter filter) {
        filterChain.addFilter(filter);
    }
    
    public void filterRequest(String request) {
        filterChain.execute(request);
    }
}

Target类：请求的实际处理类

package com.study.dp.interceptingfilter;

public class Target {

    public void execute(String request) {
        System.out.println("Executing request: "+request);
    }
    
}

Client类：客户端程序

package com.study.dp.interceptingfilter;

public class Client {

    FilterManager filterManager;

    public void setFilterManager(FilterManager filterManager) {
        this.filterManager = filterManager;
    }
    
    public void sendRequest(String request) {
        filterManager.filterRequest(request);
    }
    
}

Demo类：测试程序

package com.study.dp.interceptingfilter;

public class Demo {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FilterManager filterManager = new FilterManager(new Target());
        filterManager.setFilter(new AuthenticationFilter());
        filterManager.setFilter(new DebugFilter());
        
        Client client = new Client();
        client.setFilterManager(filterManager);
        client.sendRequest("HOME");
    }

}

四、应用场景