二、解压mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@test ~]# ta zvxf mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
三、将解压后的mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64改名为mysql
[root@test ~]# mv mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
四、添加/etc/my.cnf文件
[root@test app]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@test support-files]# cp -f my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
五、创建mysql目录下的data目录
[root@test support-files]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/
- 将mysql的所属用户改为mysql
groupadd mysql --创建mysql用户组组
useradd -r -g mysql mysql --创建mysql用户并添加到mysql用户组中
[root@test support-files]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
七、增加/etc/init.d/mysqld,并为之赋予执行权限,然后初始化MySQL
[root@test support-files]# cp -f mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@test support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
【初始化MySQL】
[root@test support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
八、启动mysql
[root@test support-files]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/test.err'.
.. SUCCESS!
九、检查mysql是否启动
[root@test support-files]# netstat -lntup | grep mysql
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5478/mysqld
十、设置环境变量
[root@test support-files]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
[root@test support-files]# source /etc/profile
十一、进入mysql
[root@test support-files]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.54 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
十二、修改root密码
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('newpass');
十三、退出MySQL,使用用户名和密码再次登录MySQL
mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!
Aborted
[root@test support-files]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
十四、创建数据库和表(指定utf-8编码格式)
mysql> create database userInfo DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use userInfo;
Database changed
mysql> create table test (
-> name varchar(10) not null,
-> address varchar(100) default null)
-> ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
- 远程连接授权
grant all privileges on *.* to '用户名'@'%' identified by '密码' with grant option;
flush privileges;