MediaRecorder

一.应用代码

1.录音

public class mediarecorder1 extends ListActivity
{
    private Button mAudioStartBtn;
    private Button mAudioStopBtn;
    private File mRecAudioFile;        // 录制的音频文件
    private File mRecAudioPath;        // 录制的音频文件路徑
    private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;// MediaRecorder对象
    private List<String> mMusicList = new ArrayList<String>();// 录音文件列表
    private String strTempFile = "recaudio_";// 零时文件的前缀

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mymultimedia_mediarecorder1);

        mAudioStartBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mediarecorder1_AudioStartBtn);
        mAudioStopBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mediarecorder1_AudioStopBtn);
        
        /*按钮状态*/
        mAudioStartBtn.setEnabled(true);
        mAudioStopBtn.setEnabled(false);
        
        /* 检测是否存在SD卡 */
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
        {
            mRecAudioPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// 得到SD卡得路径
            musicList();// 更新所有录音文件到List中
        } else
        {
            Toast.makeText(mediarecorder1.this, "没有SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        
        /* 开始按钮事件监听 */
        mAudioStartBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()    
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0)
            {
                try
                {                    
                    /* ①Initial：实例化MediaRecorder对象 */
                    mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
                    /* ②setAudioSource/setVedioSource*/
                    mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//设置麦克风
                    /* ②设置输出文件的格式：THREE_GPP/MPEG-4/RAW_AMR/Default
                     * THREE_GPP(3gp格式，H263视频/ARM音频编码)、MPEG-4、RAW_AMR(只支持音频且音频编码要求为AMR_NB)
                     * */
                    mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
                    /* ②设置音频文件的编码：AAC/AMR_NB/AMR_MB/Default */
                    mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
                    /* ②设置输出文件的路径 */                    
                    try
                    {
                        mRecAudioFile = File.createTempFile(strTempFile, ".amr", mRecAudioPath);
                        
                    } catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                    }
                    mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mRecAudioFile.getAbsolutePath());
                    /* ③准备 */
                    mMediaRecorder.prepare();
                    /* ④开始 */
                    mMediaRecorder.start();
                    /*按钮状态*/
                    mAudioStartBtn.setEnabled(false);
                    mAudioStopBtn.setEnabled(true);
                } catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        /* 停止按钮事件监听 */
        mAudioStopBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (mRecAudioFile != null)
                {
                    /* ⑤停止录音 */
                    mMediaRecorder.stop();
                    /* 将录音文件添加到List中 */
                    mMusicList.add(mRecAudioFile.getName());
                    ArrayAdapter<String> musicList = new ArrayAdapter<String>(mediarecorder1.this,
                            R.layout.list, mMusicList);
                    setListAdapter(musicList);
                    /* ⑥释放MediaRecorder */
                    mMediaRecorder.release();
                    mMediaRecorder = null;
                    /* 按钮状态 */
                    mAudioStartBtn.setEnabled(true);
                    mAudioStopBtn.setEnabled(false);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /* 播放录音文件 */
    private void playMusic(File file)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        /* 设置文件类型 */
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "audio");
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    /* 当我们点击列表时，播放被点击的音乐 */
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
    {
        /* 得到被点击的文件 */
        File playfile = new File(mRecAudioPath.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator
                + mMusicList.get(position));
        /* 播放 */
        playMusic(playfile);
    }

    /* 播放列表 */
    public void musicList()
    {
        // 取得指定位置的文件设置显示到播放列表
        File home = mRecAudioPath;
        if (home.listFiles(new MusicFilter()).length > 0)
        {
            for (File file : home.listFiles(new MusicFilter()))
            {
                mMusicList.add(file.getName());
            }
            ArrayAdapter<String> musicList = new ArrayAdapter<String>(mediarecorder1.this,
                    R.layout.list, mMusicList);
            setListAdapter(musicList);
        }
    }
}

/* 过滤文件类型 */
class MusicFilter implements FilenameFilter
{
    public boolean accept(File dir, String name)
    {
        return (name.endsWith(".amr"));
    }
}

2.录制视频

public class TestBasicVideo extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback { 

    private Button start;// 开始录制按钮 

    private Button stop;// 停止录制按钮 

    private MediaRecorder mediarecorder;// 录制视频的类 

    private SurfaceView surfaceview;// 显示视频的控件 

    // 用来显示视频的一个接口，我靠不用还不行，也就是说用mediarecorder录制视频还得给个界面看 

    // 想偷偷录视频的同学可以考虑别的办法。。嗯需要实现这个接口的Callback接口 

    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder; 

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 

        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 去掉标题栏 

        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, 

                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);// 设置全屏 

        // 设置横屏显示 

        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE); 

        // 选择支持半透明模式,在有surfaceview的activity中使用。 

        getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT); 

        setContentView(R.layout.main); 

        init(); 

    } 

    private void init() { 

        start = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.start); 

        stop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.stop); 

        start.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener()); 

        stop.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener()); 

        surfaceview = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview); 

        SurfaceHolder holder = surfaceview.getHolder();// 取得holder 

        holder.addCallback(this); // holder加入回调接口 

        // setType必须设置，要不出错. 

        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); 

    } 

    class TestVideoListener implements OnClickListener { 

        @Override 

        public void onClick(View v) { 

            if (v == start) { 

                mediarecorder = new MediaRecorder();// 创建mediarecorder对象 

                // 设置录制视频源为Camera(相机) 

                mediarecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); 

                // 设置录制完成后视频的封装格式THREE_GPP为3gp.MPEG_4为mp4 

                mediarecorder 

                        .setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP); 

                // 设置录制的视频编码h263 h264 

                mediarecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264); 

                // 设置视频录制的分辨率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错 

                mediarecorder.setVideoSize(176, 144); 

                // 设置录制的视频帧率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错 

                mediarecorder.setVideoFrameRate(20); 

                mediarecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface()); 

                // 设置视频文件输出的路径 

                mediarecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/love.3gp"); 

                try { 

                    // 准备录制 

                    mediarecorder.prepare(); 

                    // 开始录制 

                    mediarecorder.start(); 

                } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 

                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block 

                    e.printStackTrace(); 

                } catch (IOException e) { 

                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block 

                    e.printStackTrace(); 

                } 

            } 

            if (v == stop) { 

                if (mediarecorder != null) { 

                    // 停止录制 

                    mediarecorder.stop(); 

                    // 释放资源 

                    mediarecorder.release(); 

                    mediarecorder = null; 

                } 
            } 

        } 
    } 

    @Override 

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, 

            int height) { 

        // 将holder，这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder，将它赋给surfaceHolder 

        surfaceHolder = holder; 

    } 

    @Override 

    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { 

        // 将holder，这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder，将它赋给surfaceHolder 

        surfaceHolder = holder; 
    } 

    @Override 

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { 

        // surfaceDestroyed的时候同时对象设置为null 

        surfaceview = null; 

        surfaceHolder = null; 

        mediarecorder = null; 

    } 

} 

二:框架介绍

参考博客:Android的MediaRecorder架构介绍