cygwin里安装apt-cyg网络工具及使用

cygwin是在windows里模拟Linux环境工具软件。

apt-cyg: 是cygwin里的在线安装和管理包的工具
apt-get：是ubuntu里的在线安装和管理包的工具
aptitude：是debian里的在线安装和管理包的工具
yum: 是Redhat/Centos/Fedora的包管理器
安装：

一、下载apt-cyg文件
下载地址：https://github.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg

二、将文件放入/usr/local/bin

Administrator@jwj /usr/local/bin
$ ls -l
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrators None 13765 Jan 29  2017 apt-cyg

三、追加执行权限

Administrator@jwj /usr/local/bin
$ chmod +x ./apt-cyg

Administrator@jwj /usr/local/bin
$ ls -l
total 16
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Administrators None 13765 Jan 29  2017 apt-cyg

四、将/usr/local/bin加入环境变量
通过操作系统的环境变量里加入
或修改/home/Administrator/.profile或.bashrc , 追加export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin

# a patch to the cygwin mailing list.

# User dependent .profile file

# Set user-defined locale
export LANG=$(locale -uU)
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin

# This file is not read by bash(1) if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login
# exists.
#
# if running bash
if [ -n "${BASH_VERSION}" ]; then
  if [ -f "${HOME}/.bashrc" ]; then
    source "${HOME}/.bashrc"
  fi
fi

Administrator@jwj ~
$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/cygdrive/c/Python36/Scripts:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Common Files/Oracle/Java/javapath:/cygdrive/c/Windows/system32

五、使用
设置下载源：

Administrator@jwj ~
$ apt-cyg mirror https://mirrors.aliyun.com/cygwin
Mirror set to https://mirrors.aliyun.com/cygwin.

安装busybox:

Administrator@jwj ~
$ apt-cyg install busybox
--2022-03-27 10:17:16--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/cygwin/x86_64/setup.bz2
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 36.158.239.228, 36.158.239.224, 36.158.239.230, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|36.158.239.228|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
......
2022-03-27 10:17:35 (4.47 MB/s) - ‘busybox-1.23.2-1.tar.xz’ saved [331864/331864]

busybox-1.23.2-1.tar.xz: OK
Unpacking...
Package busybox requires the following packages, installing:
alternatives cygwin
Package alternatives is already installed, skipping
Package cygwin is already installed, skipping
Running /etc/postinstall/busybox.sh
Package busybox installed

Administrator@jwj ~
$ ls -l /bin/busybox
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Administrator None 25 Mar 27 10:18 /bin/busybox -> /etc/alternatives/busybox

Administrator@jwj ~
$ ls /etc/alternatives/busybox -l
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Administrator None 36 Mar 27 10:18 /etc/alternatives/busybox -> /usr/libexec/busybox/bin/busybox.exe

自动在/bin里建立busybox链接，真正文件放在/usr/libexec/busybox/bin/里。
卸载：

Administrator@jwj ~
$ apt-cyg remove packages