Struts2.x基础

bishe361

于 2024-08-05 22:45:06 发布

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文章标签： Struts2框架的学习之路

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bishe361/article/details/140938878

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Struts2.x基础

导入包

修改 wb.xml

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app></span>

添加 Action

<span style="font-size:18px;">import java.util.Date; import java.text.DateFormat; public class HelloWorld { private String message; public String getMessage() { return message;  } public String execute(){ message="Hello world, now is "+DateFormat.getInstance().format(new Date()); return "success"; } }</span>

添加加 struts.xml 配置

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/"> <action name="hello" class="org.sf.action.HelloWorld"> <result>/hello.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts></span>

Hello.jsp 页面

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%> <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title> 显示结果</title> </head> <body> <h2><s:property value="message"/></h2> </body> </html></span>

二：使用集成开发环境发开发 Struts2 版本的学生选课系统的登录功能

创建一个新的 Java Web 项目，ch25stucours 添加 struts2 应用支持

在项目上右击-->选择 MyEclipse-->选择 Add Struts Capabilities...，如图

点击后打开配置窗口，选择 Struts2.1-->点击“next”进入“选择库界面”选择要添加的库，这里采用默认值(只添加核心库)

点击“Finish”按钮，完成 Struts 应用支持的添加。

查看 Web.xml 文件
添加完成 struts2 应用能力支持后，MyEclipse 会自动配置好 web.xml，该文
件的内容如下，进行查看即可：

、

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app></span>

Action 类的创建

<span style="font-size:18px;">public class LoginAction { private String uname; private String upass; public String getUname() { return uname; } public void setUname(String uname) { this.uname = uname; } public String getUpass() { return upass; } public void setUpass(String upass) { this.upass = upass; } public String execute() throws Exception{ if(uname.equals("sa") && upass.equals("sa")){ return "success"; }else{ return "fail"; } }</span> }

Struts.xml 配置

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd"> <struts> <package name="myStruts" extends="struts-default" namespace="/"> <action name="login" class="org.sf.action.LoginAction"> <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result> <result name="error">/error.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts></span>

Login.jsp 页面

导入标签

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title> 登录页面</title> </head> <body> <s:form action="login"> <s:textfield name="uname" label=" 用户名 "></s:textfield> <s:password name="upass" label=" 密 码 "></s:password> <s:submit value=" 提交 "/> </s:form> </body> </html</span>

Welcome.jsp 页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%> <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> j26Struts2.x 应用--Struts2.x 基础练习——计算机科学技术系：宋锋 8 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title> 欢迎页面</title> </head> <body> <h2><s:text name=" 您 **** 好 "/></h2> </body> </html>

Error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%> <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title><s:text name="errorPage"></s:text></title> </head> <body> <s:text name=" 用户名或密码错误 "/> </body> </html>