android获取音量分贝值

android获取音量分贝值

AudioRecordDemo.java

package com.example.recording;  import android.media.AudioFormat; import android.media.AudioRecord; import android.media.MediaRecorder; import android.util.Log;  public class AudioRecordDemo { 	private static final String TAG = "AudioRecord";   	static final int SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ = 8000;   	static final int BUFFER_SIZE = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ,   			AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_DEFAULT, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);   	AudioRecord mAudioRecord;   	boolean isGetVoiceRun;   	Object mLock;    	public AudioRecordDemo() {   		mLock = new Object();   	}    	public void getNoiseLevel() {   		if (isGetVoiceRun) {   			Log.e(TAG, "还在录着呢");   			return;   		}   		mAudioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,   				SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_DEFAULT,   				AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, BUFFER_SIZE);   		if (mAudioRecord == null) {   			Log.e("sound", "mAudioRecord初始化失败");   		}   		isGetVoiceRun = true;    		new Thread(new Runnable() {   			@Override   			public void run() {   				mAudioRecord.startRecording();   				short[] buffer = new short[BUFFER_SIZE];   				while (isGetVoiceRun) {   					//r是实际读取的数据长度，一般而言r会小于buffersize   					int r = mAudioRecord.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);   					long v = 0;   					// 将 buffer 内容取出，进行平方和运算   					for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {   						v += buffer[i] * buffer[i];   					}   					// 平方和除以数据总长度，得到音量大小。   					double mean = v / (double) r;   					double volume = 10 * Math.log10(mean);   					Log.d(TAG, "分贝值:" + volume);  					if(volume>80){ 						Log.d(TAG, "恭喜您获得一元优惠券");  	 					} 				  					// 大概一秒十次   					synchronized (mLock) {   						try {   							mLock.wait(100);   						 						} catch (InterruptedException e) {   							e.printStackTrace();   						}   					}   				}   				mAudioRecord.stop();   				mAudioRecord.release();   				mAudioRecord = null;   			}   		}).start();   	}   } 

MediaRecorderDemo.java

package com.example.recording;  import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException;  import android.media.MediaRecorder; import android.os.Handler; import android.util.Log;  public class MediaRecorderDemo { 	private final String TAG = "MediaRecord";   	private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;   	public static final int MAX_LENGTH = 1000 * 60 * 10;// 最大录音时长1000*60*10;   	private String filePath;    	public MediaRecorderDemo(){   		this.filePath = "/dev/null";   	}    	public MediaRecorderDemo(File file) {   		this.filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();   	}    	private long startTime;   	private long endTime;    	/**  	 * 开始录音 使用amr格式  	 *  	 *            录音文件  	 * @return  	 */   	public void startRecord() {   		// 开始录音   		/* ①Initial：实例化MediaRecorder对象 */   		if (mMediaRecorder == null)   			mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();   		try {   			/* ②setAudioSource/setVedioSource */   			mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);// 设置麦克风   			/* ②设置音频文件的编码：AAC/AMR_NB/AMR_MB/Default 声音的（波形）的采样 */   			mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);   			/*  			 * ②设置输出文件的格式：THREE_GPP/MPEG-4/RAW_AMR/Default THREE_GPP(3gp格式  			 * ，H263视频/ARM音频编码)、MPEG-4、RAW_AMR(只支持音频且音频编码要求为AMR_NB)  			 */   			mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);    			/* ③准备 */   			mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(filePath);   			mMediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(MAX_LENGTH);   			mMediaRecorder.prepare();   			/* ④开始 */   			mMediaRecorder.start();   			// AudioRecord audioRecord.   			/* 获取开始时间* */   			startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();   			updateMicStatus();   			Log.i("ACTION_START", "startTime" + startTime);   		} catch (IllegalStateException e) {   			Log.i(TAG,   					"call startAmr(File mRecAudioFile) failed!"   							+ e.getMessage());   		} catch (IOException e) {   			Log.i(TAG,   					"call startAmr(File mRecAudioFile) failed!"   							+ e.getMessage());   		}   	}    	/**  	 * 停止录音  	 *  	 */   	public long stopRecord() {   		if (mMediaRecorder == null)   			return 0L;   		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();   		Log.i("ACTION_END", "endTime" + endTime);   		mMediaRecorder.stop();   		mMediaRecorder.reset();   		mMediaRecorder.release();   		mMediaRecorder = null;   		Log.i("ACTION_LENGTH", "Time" + (endTime - startTime));   		return endTime - startTime;   	}    	private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();   	private Runnable mUpdateMicStatusTimer = new Runnable() {   		public void run() {   			updateMicStatus();   		}   	};    	/**  	 * 更新话筒状态  	 *  	 */   	private int BASE = 1;   	private int SPACE = 100;// 间隔取样时间    	private void updateMicStatus() {   		if (mMediaRecorder != null) {   			double ratio = (double)mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() /BASE;   			double db = 0;// 分贝   			if (ratio > 1)   				db = 20 * Math.log10(ratio);   			Log.d(TAG,"分贝值："+db);   			mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateMicStatusTimer, SPACE);   		}   	}   } 

MainActivity.java

package com.example.recording;  import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.Menu;  public class MainActivity extends Activity {  	@Override 	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 		new AudioRecordDemo().getNoiseLevel(); 		 	}  } 

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     tools:context=".MainActivity" >      <TextView         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="@string/hello_world" />  </RelativeLayout>

最后别忘了，在AndroidManifest.xml中配置

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />