最常用的 Java 8 中的 Lambda 函数(项目中实用笔记)

最常用的 Java 8 中的 Lambda 函数(项目中实用笔记)

hello world

简介

Java 8 中的新特性，虽然现在都出到了Java14版本，不过在日常的开发过程中，8的版本是足够使用了，再说现在的8以上的版本也都面向商业收费了，很多新手，我所接触到的，像我那时候一样，追求船新版本，一上来就去学java14的东西，当成一个爱好还行，重心还是要放在实用上

过滤

需求：我需要过滤高考分数大于500的人

首先，新建一个内部类
static class Student{
private String name;
private Integer score;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name!=null ? name.trim() : null;
    }

    public Integer getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Integer score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Student(String name, Integer score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + ''' +
                ", score=" + score +
                "}n";
    }
}

使用IntStream遍历快速初始化一批值
public static void main(String[] args) {
List studentList = IntStream.rangeClosed(0,20)
.mapToObj(i -> new Student(“Java Pro”+i,490+i))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}

过滤出分数大于500的并输出
List studentGiao = studentList.stream()
.filter(student -> student.score > 500)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(studentGiao.toString());

输出：
[Student{name=‘Java Pro11’, score=501}
, Student{name=‘Java Pro12’, score=502}
, Student{name=‘Java Pro13’, score=503}
, Student{name=‘Java Pro14’, score=504}
, Student{name=‘Java Pro15’, score=505}
, Student{name=‘Java Pro16’, score=506}
, Student{name=‘Java Pro17’, score=507}
, Student{name=‘Java Pro18’, score=508}
, Student{name=‘Java Pro19’, score=509}
, Student{name=‘Java Pro20’, score=510}
]

日常求和

需要考虑到为空和为0的情况
package com.github.gleans;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

public class LambdaLearning {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List nums = Arrays.asList(1.01, 2.11, 3.23, 4.222, null, 5.6);
double resNum = nums.stream()
.map(num -> Objects.isNull(num) ? 0 : num)
.mapToDouble(num -> num)
.sum();
System.out.println(resNum);
}
}

map是重新指向一个对象，把->右侧的对象赋予，此处判断若num为null则赋予0值
注意，这里不可给null使用filter过滤掉，否则全为null的情况，会报空指针异常

扩展计算
public static void testTwo(){
List nums = Arrays.asList(1.01, 2.11, 3.23, 4.222, null, 5.6);
DoubleSummaryStatistics number = nums.stream()
.map(num -> Objects.isNull(num) ? 0 : num)
.mapToDouble(num -> num)
.summaryStatistics();
System.out.println(“最大值:”+number.getMax());
System.out.println(“最小值:”+number.getMin());
System.out.println(“平均值:”+number.getAverage());
}

输出
最大值:5.6
最小值:0.0
平均值:2.6953333333333336

reduce简单使用
public static void main(String[] args) {
testOne();
}

public static void testOne(){
    List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
    // 这里的 10 相当于初始值
    int sum = numbers
            .stream()
            .reduce(10, Integer::sum);
    System.out.println(sum);
}

Collectors.groupingBy

根据年龄分组
package com.github.gleans;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class SumWage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List userDemoList = new ArrayList() {{
add(new UserDemo(20, “jason”, BigDecimal.valueOf(1000000)));
add(new UserDemo(22, “yasuo”, BigDecimal.valueOf(2000000)));
add(new UserDemo(22, “ekko”, BigDecimal.valueOf(100)));
}};
Map<Integer, List> UserDemoMapByAge = userDemoList.stream()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(UserDemo::getAge));
System.out.println(UserDemoMapByAge.toString());
}

static class UserDemo {
    private int age;
    private String username;
    private BigDecimal wage;

    public UserDemo(int age, String username, BigDecimal wage) {
        this.age = age;
        this.username = username;
        this.wage = wage;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public BigDecimal getWage() {
        return wage;
    }

    public void setWage(BigDecimal wage) {
        this.wage = wage;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserDemo{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", username='" + username + ''' +
                ", wage=" + wage +
                '}';
    }
}

}

输出
{20=[UserDemo{age=20, username=‘jason’, wage=1000000}], 22=[UserDemo{age=22, username=‘yasuo’, wage=2000000}, UserDemo{age=22, username=‘ekko’, wage=100}]}

json化观看观看更为直观
{
20:[
{
“age”:20,
“username”:“jason”,
“wage”:1000000
}
],
22:[
{
“age”:22,
“username”:“yasuo”,
“wage”:2000000
},
{
“age”:22,
“username”:“ekko”,
“wage”:100
}
]
}

进阶计算 Collectors.summarizingDouble
Map<Integer, DoubleSummaryStatistics> userAvgWageByAge = userDemoList.stream()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(UserDemo::getAge, Collectors.summarizingDouble(s -> s.getWage().doubleValue())));

userAvgWageByAge.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(String.format(“年龄:%d,平均工资:%f”, k, v.getAverage())));

数组快速转为List
Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).collect(Collectors.toList())
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