Mixing Milk
Source : Unknown | |||
Time limit : 3 sec | Memory limit : 32 M |
Submitted : 8061, Accepted : 3407
Since milk packaging is such a low margin business, it is important to keep the price of the raw product (milk) as low as possible. Help Merry Milk Makers get the milk they need in the cheapest possible manner.
The Merry Milk Makers company has several farmers from which they may buy milk, and each one has a (potentially) different price at which they sell to the milk packing plant. Moreover, as a cow can only produce so much milk a day, the farmers only have so much milk to sell per day. Each day, Merry Milk Makers can purchase an integral amount of milk from each farmer, less than or equal to the farmer's limit.
Given the Merry Milk Makers' daily requirement of milk, along with the cost per gallon and amount of available milk for each farmer, calculate the minimum amount of money that it takes to fulfill the Merry Milk Makers' requirements.
Note: The total milk produced per day by the farmers will be sufficient to meet the demands of the Merry Milk Makers.
InputThe first line contains two integers, N and M. The first value, N, (0 <= N <= 2,000,000) is the amount of milk that Merry Milk Makers' want per day. The second, M, (0 <= M <= 5,000) is the number of farmers that they may buy from.
The next M lines (Line 2 through M+1) each contain two integers, Pi and Ai. Pi (0 <= Pi <= 1,000) is price in cents that farmer i charges. Ai (0 <= Ai <= 2,000,000) is the amount of milk that farmer i can sell to Merry Milk Makers per day.
OutputA single line with a single integer that is the minimum price that Merry Milk Makers can get their milk at for one day.
Sample Input100 5 5 20 9 40 3 10 8 80 6 30Sample Output
630
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define N 5000
int main()
{
int n,m,min,sum = 0,price = 0,flag;
//对N,M的输入
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
//动态二维数组的建立
int **person;
person = (int **)malloc(sizeof(int)*m);
for(int i = 0;i<m;i++)
{
person[i] = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*2);
}
//数据的储存
for(int i = 0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&person[i][0],&person[i][1]);
}
//主题程序
while(sum < n)
{
min = 1500;
//找到最小单价
for(int i = 0;i<m;i++)
{
min = (min < person[i][0])?min:person[i][0];
}
//找到最小单价所在数组的索引
for(int i = 0;i<m;i++)
{
if(person[i][0] == min)
{
flag = i;
person[i][0] = 1500;
break;
}
}
//判断是否结束循环以及计算支出
sum += person[flag][1];
if(sum <n)
{
price += min*person[flag][1];
}
else
{
price += min*(sum - n);
}
}
//输出
printf("%d\n",price);
return 0;
}
写了2份代码,两份代码的区别主要在二维动态数组的建立。
<1003[0].cpp>
//动态二维数组的建立
int **person;
person = (int **)malloc(sizeof(int)*m);
for(int i = 0;i
{
person[i] = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*2);
}
<1003[1].cpp>
//动态二维数组的建立
int (*person)[2];
person = (int (*)[2])malloc(sizeof(int)*m*2);
定义 int (*p)[n];
()优先级高,首先说明p是一个指针,指向一个整型的一维数组,这个一维数组的长度是n,也可以说是p的步长。也就是说执行p+1时,p要跨过n个整型数据的长度。
如要将二维数组赋给一指针,应这样赋值:
int a[3][4];
int (*p)[4]; //该语句是定义一个数组指针,指向含4个元素的一维数组。
p=a;
p++;