多播demo

服务端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define MCAST_PORT 8888
#define MCAST_ADDR "224.0.0.101"     /*一个局部连接多播地址，路由器不进行转发*/
#define MCAST_INTERVAL 5                        /*发送间隔时间*/
#define BUFF_SIZE 256                           /*接收缓冲区大小*/
int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{  
    int s;                                      /*套接字文件描述符*/
    struct sockaddr_in local_addr;              /*本地地址*/
    int err = -1;
   
    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);     /*建立套接字*/
    if (s == -1)
    {
        perror("socket()");
        return -1;
    }  
   
                                                /*初始化地址*/
    memset(&local_addr, 0, sizeof(local_addr));
    local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    local_addr.sin_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);
   
                                                /*绑定socket*/
    err = bind(s,(struct sockaddr*)&local_addr, sizeof(local_addr)) ;
    if(err < 0)
    {
        perror("bind()");
        return -2;
    }
   
                                                /*设置回环许可*/
    int loop = 1;
    err = setsockopt(s,IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,&loop, sizeof(loop));
    if(err < 0)
    {
        perror("setsockopt():IP_MULTICAST_LOOP");
        return -3;
    }
   
    struct ip_mreq mreq;                                    /*加入多播组*/
    mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(MCAST_ADDR); /*多播地址*/
    mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /*网络接口为默认*/
                                                        /*将本机加入多播组*/
    err = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq, sizeof
    (mreq));
    if (err < 0)
    {
        perror("setsockopt():IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP");
        return -4;
    }
   
    int times = 0;
    int addr_len = 0;
    char buff[BUFF_SIZE];
    int n = 0;
                                        /*循环接收多播组的消息，5次后退出*/
    for(times = 0;times<5;times++)
    {
        addr_len = sizeof(local_addr);
        memset(buff, 0, BUFF_SIZE);                 /*清空接收缓冲区*/
                                                    /*接收数据*/
        n = recvfrom(s, buff, BUFF_SIZE, 0,(struct sockaddr*)&local_addr,
        &addr_len);
        if( n== -1)
        {
            perror("recvfrom()");
        }
                                                    /*打印信息*/
        printf("Recv %dst message from server:%s\n", times, buff);
        sleep(MCAST_INTERVAL);
    }
   
                                                    /*退出多播组*/
    err = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq, sizeof
    (mreq));
       
    close(s);
    return 0;
}

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define MCAST_PORT 8888
#define MCAST_ADDR "224.0.0.100"    /*一个局部连接多播地址，路由器不进行转发*/
#define MCAST_DATA "BROADCAST TEST DATA"            /*多播发送的数据*/
#define MCAST_INTERVAL 5                            /*发送间隔时间*/
int main(int argc, char*argv)
{
    int s;
    struct sockaddr_in mcast_addr;     
    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);         /*建立套接字*/
    if (s == -1)
    {
        perror("socket()");
        return -1;
    }
   
    memset(&mcast_addr, 0, sizeof(mcast_addr));/*初始化IP多播地址为0*/
    mcast_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;                /*设置协议族类行为AF*/
    mcast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(MCAST_ADDR);/*设置多播IP地址*/
    mcast_addr.sin_port = htons(MCAST_PORT);        /*设置多播端口*/
    while(1) {
        int n = sendto(s,MCAST_DATA,sizeof(MCAST_DATA),0,(struct sockaddr*)&mcast_addr,sizeof(mcast_addr));
        if( n < 0)
        {
            perror("sendto()");
            return -2;
        }      
       
        sleep(MCAST_INTERVAL);                          /*等待一段时间*/
    }
   
    return 0;
}